Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Physics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner provided no corroborating documentation for his salary, the letter did not specify the foreign currency amount or exchange rate details, and the salary comparisons used secondary school teachers and university teachers rather than other university department heads.

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The Petitioner provided no corroborating documentation for his salary, the letter did not specify the foreign currency amount or exchange rate details, and the salary comparisons used secondary school teachers and university teachers rather than other university department heads.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_05_B2203; source_row=45213
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Physics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not establish that the field views these government honors as nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence, nor did he demonstrate acknowledgment of these accolades outside the Kazakhstan government.

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The Petitioner did not establish that the field views these government honors as nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence, nor did he demonstrate acknowledgment of these accolades outside the Kazakhstan government.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_05_B2203; source_row=45208
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AComparable evidenceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Physics

Issue evaluated

Comparable evidence

comparable evidence (display criterion)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the display criterion does not apply to educators but found the proffered evidence had already been considered under the original contributions criterion, and presentations may be more applicable as comparable evidence under the scholarly articles criterion rather than display.

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AAO agreed the display criterion does not apply to educators but found the proffered evidence had already been considered under the original contributions criterion, and presentations may be more applicable as comparable evidence under the scholarly articles criterion rather than display.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_05_B2203; source_row=45214
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Physics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

Even assuming the Petitioner held a leading role as dean, he did not demonstrate that his university or its engineering department enjoys a distinguished reputation. Rankings were not contextualized, one ranking showed the university near the bottom among Kazakhstani universities, program metrics were unexplained, and mere accreditation does not establish distinguished reputation.

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Even assuming the Petitioner held a leading role as dean, he did not demonstrate that his university or its engineering department enjoys a distinguished reputation. Rankings were not contextualized, one ranking showed the university near the bottom among Kazakhstani universities, program metrics were unexplained, and mere accreditation does not establish distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_05_B2203; source_row=45212
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Physics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO rejected the argument that meeting judging and scholarly articles criteria automatically satisfies original contributions, because the contribution criterion has a qualitative 'major significance' element the others lack.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO rejected the argument that meeting judging and scholarly articles criteria automatically satisfies original contributions, because the contribution criterion has a qualitative 'major significance' element the others lack. Citation figures were not contextualized to show major significance, the highest-cited articles did not appear in top-10 lists, expert letters were too general, and student medal evidence did not show impact beyond individual students.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_05_B2203; source_row=45210
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

Considering all evidence holistically, AAO found that while the Petitioner is a talented and successful musician with national recognition over two decades, his awards came from journalism/reporter entities without demonstrated national media recognition, his judging was limited to two instances, his performances lack evidence of extensive media coverage or critical acclaim, and his commercial success was not benchmarked ag…

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Considering all evidence holistically, AAO found that while the Petitioner is a talented and successful musician with national recognition over two decades, his awards came from journalism/reporter entities without demonstrated national media recognition, his judging was limited to two instances, his performances lack evidence of extensive media coverage or critical acclaim, and his commercial success was not benchmarked against peers — collectively falling short of sustained national or international acclaim at the very top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_04_B2203; source_row=45204
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the association's award requirement demonstrates it effectively requires outstanding achievements, but found the record did not establish that recognized national or international experts judge association members. The Petitioner did not demonstrate that the film producer or other association members are recognized national or international experts.

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AAO agreed that the association's award requirement demonstrates it effectively requires outstanding achievements, but found the record did not establish that recognized national or international experts judge association members. The Petitioner did not demonstrate that the film producer or other association members are recognized national or international experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_02_B2203; source_row=45176
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputations

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the letters praised the Petitioner, they did not provide enough detail or explain how he performed in a leading or critical role for those organizations. Conclusory statements are insufficient.

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While the letters praised the Petitioner, they did not provide enough detail or explain how he performed in a leading or critical role for those organizations. Conclusory statements are insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_02_B2203; source_row=45181
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The company's total income was its revenue before expenses, not the Petitioner's personal income; after net profit was calculated, the Petitioner's claimed personal income exceeded net profit without explanation. The contracts, invoices, and bank receipts cited on appeal were not in the record. Additionally, the salary comparison data was based on only 3 resumes and was insufficiently reliable.

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The company's total income was its revenue before expenses, not the Petitioner's personal income; after net profit was calculated, the Petitioner's claimed personal income exceeded net profit without explanation. The contracts, invoices, and bank receipts cited on appeal were not in the record. Additionally, the salary comparison data was based on only 3 resumes and was insufficiently reliable.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_02_B2203; source_row=45182
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The support letters may demonstrate significance to the individual letter writers but do not establish major significance to the field as a whole. The letters did not explain how the Petitioner's original contributions more broadly affected the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The support letters may demonstrate significance to the individual letter writers but do not establish major significance to the field as a whole. The letters did not explain how the Petitioner's original contributions more broadly affected the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_02_B2203; source_row=45179
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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