Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 5151–5160

EB-1AComparable evidenceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

Comparable evidence

comparable evidence (reference letters)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not address on appeal his failure to explain how the letters correspond to any individual criterion, and his blanket assertion that several criteria don't apply is a general unsupported claim not allowed under USCIS policy. General claims that USCIS should accept witness letters as comparable evidence are also not persuasive under the Policy Manual.

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The Petitioner did not address on appeal his failure to explain how the letters correspond to any individual criterion, and his blanket assertion that several criteria don't apply is a general unsupported claim not allowed under USCIS policy. General claims that USCIS should accept witness letters as comparable evidence are also not persuasive under the Policy Manual.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_02_B2203; source_row=37038
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree equivalency

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the credential evaluation insufficient because it did not explain why the Brazilian degree equates to a U.S. bachelor's, and the record did not show how many years of study were completed. Consulting EDGE, AAO noted some Brazilian bachelor's degrees involve only three years of study, which would not meet the U.S. bachelor's equivalency standard.

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AAO found the credential evaluation insufficient because it did not explain why the Brazilian degree equates to a U.S. bachelor's, and the record did not show how many years of study were completed. Consulting EDGE, AAO noted some Brazilian bachelor's degrees involve only three years of study, which would not meet the U.S. bachelor's equivalency standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_01_B5203; source_row=37031
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit (potential revenues, job creation, empowerment of women and minorities) but found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. Projected revenues of $687K and six employees after five years would not substantially boost the national economy, and focusing on the broader personal styling market rather than the particular venture was insufficient.…

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit (potential revenues, job creation, empowerment of women and minorities) but found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. Projected revenues of $687K and six employees after five years would not substantially boost the national economy, and focusing on the broader personal styling market rather than the particular venture was insufficient. The Petitioner's method was praised by a handful of peers but the record did not establish it represented an advancement in the fashion field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_01_B5203; source_row=37033
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found the record did not show prospective broader implications. The business plan projected only 15 total workers in an unspecified location, which is minimal and inconsistent with significant national economic impact, and no evidence showed how the bilingual model was novel or had implications comparable to manufacturing or medical advances.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found the record did not show prospective broader implications. The business plan projected only 15 total workers in an unspecified location, which is minimal and inconsistent with significant national economic impact, and no evidence showed how the bilingual model was novel or had implications comparable to manufacturing or medical advances.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_03_B5203; source_row=37046
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not contest the Director's conclusions regarding criterion (viii) on appeal, so AAO considered the issue abandoned.

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The Petitioner did not contest the Director's conclusions regarding criterion (viii) on appeal, so AAO considered the issue abandoned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_03_B2203; source_row=37044
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO reserved criterion (v) because even if decided in the Petitioner's favor it could not change the outcome, as the Petitioner failed two other criteria and abandoned a fourth, making it impossible to reach three satisfied criteria.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO reserved criterion (v) because even if decided in the Petitioner's favor it could not change the outcome, as the Petitioner failed two other criteria and abandoned a fourth, making it impossible to reach three satisfied criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_03_B2203; source_row=37043
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner identified evidence but failed to explain how or why it satisfied the plain language of the regulation, falling short of meeting the burden of proof.

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The Petitioner identified evidence but failed to explain how or why it satisfied the plain language of the regulation, falling short of meeting the burden of proof.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_02_B2203; source_row=37037
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

What the decision said

The Petitioner's appellate argument was only a generalized statement without explaining specific errors, amounting to a waiver of the issue on appeal. Additionally, post-filing awards (April, May, October 2023) cannot be considered in a petition filed in March 2023.

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The Petitioner's appellate argument was only a generalized statement without explaining specific errors, amounting to a waiver of the issue on appeal. Additionally, post-filing awards (April, May, October 2023) cannot be considered in a petition filed in March 2023.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_02_B2203; source_row=37036
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

other

whether petitioner's field falls within statutory fields of sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics

What the decision said

AAO disagreed with the Director's categorical exclusion, finding lawyers are not automatically barred and that the available evidence suggests the Petitioner's field falls within 'business.' AAO remands for the Director to reevaluate the field-of-endeavor question.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's categorical exclusion, finding lawyers are not automatically barred and that the available evidence suggests the Petitioner's field falls within 'business.' AAO remands for the Director to reevaluate the field-of-endeavor question.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_01_B2203; source_row=37030
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not address this prong, as the appeal was resolved on the national importance sub-issue of prong one.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not address this prong, as the appeal was resolved on the national importance sub-issue of prong one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_01_B5203; source_row=37034
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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