Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 5161–5170

NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved judgment on the second prong as unnecessary given the failure to satisfy the first prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reserved judgment on the second prong as unnecessary given the failure to satisfy the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_03_B5203; source_row=37047
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserved judgment on the third prong as unnecessary given the failure to satisfy the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved judgment on the third prong as unnecessary given the failure to satisfy the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-17_03_B5203; source_row=37048
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show national importance. Claims about skills and experience relate to the second Dhanasar prong, not national importance. The relevant question is the prospective impact of the specific proposed endeavor, not the importance of the nursing profession or healthcare industry generally.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show national importance. Claims about skills and experience relate to the second Dhanasar prong, not national importance. The relevant question is the prospective impact of the specific proposed endeavor, not the importance of the nursing profession or healthcare industry generally. Evidence that the work of a single nurse assistant would impact healthcare or the economy at a national scale was lacking.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-16_03_B5203; source_row=37020
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing EngineeringSenior EngineerPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's Ph.D. in a STEM field, engagement in work furthering a critical and emerging technology, and track record of successful research constituted a strong positive factor. The national interest in his contributions was sufficiently valuable to warrant forgoing labor certification even if other qualified U.S. workers were available.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's Ph.D. in a STEM field, engagement in work furthering a critical and emerging technology, and track record of successful research constituted a strong positive factor. The national interest in his contributions was sufficiently valuable to warrant forgoing labor certification even if other qualified U.S. workers were available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-16_01_B5203; source_row=37016
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing EngineeringSenior EngineerPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

Reconsidering in light of updated USCIS Policy Manual STEM guidance, AAO found that the aggregate evidence — including expert letters describing the Petitioner's novel CFD solutions that solved military aircraft safety problems and advanced HL-class gas turbine development — demonstrated practical application in industry and a record of success rendering him well-positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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Reconsidering in light of updated USCIS Policy Manual STEM guidance, AAO found that the aggregate evidence — including expert letters describing the Petitioner's novel CFD solutions that solved military aircraft safety problems and advanced HL-class gas turbine development — demonstrated practical application in industry and a record of success rendering him well-positioned to advance his proposed endeavor. Correspondence from potential employers further supported this finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-16_01_B5203; source_row=37015
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing EngineeringSenior EngineerPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed its prior appellate finding that the Petitioner met the first prong; this was not in dispute on the motion.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO affirmed its prior appellate finding that the Petitioner met the first prong; this was not in dispute on the motion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-16_01_B5203; source_row=37014
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO agreed with the Petitioner that it was difficult to discern what specific letters the Director considered, as the decision only vaguely referenced 'letters' without identifying any, and instructed the Director to re-examine all claims and evidence on remand.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO agreed with the Petitioner that it was difficult to discern what specific letters the Director considered, as the decision only vaguely referenced 'letters' without identifying any, and instructed the Director to re-examine all claims and evidence on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-16_01_B2203; source_row=37009
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

What the decision said

AAO noted the Director's analysis was unclear as to which association's bylaws were being referenced, and instructed the Director to re-examine the evidence and the Petitioner's explanatory letters on remand.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO noted the Director's analysis was unclear as to which association's bylaws were being referenced, and instructed the Director to re-examine the evidence and the Petitioner's explanatory letters on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-16_01_B2203; source_row=37006
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not disturb the Director's finding that the Petitioner satisfied the display criterion.

Why this is useful

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AAO did not disturb the Director's finding that the Petitioner satisfied the display criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-16_01_B2203; source_row=37010
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the individual

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's analysis insufficient, noting that the Director acknowledged documentation supporting a claim that one or more articles appeared in major media but failed to fully address that evidence; the Director is instructed to review the full record on remand.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Director's analysis insufficient, noting that the Director acknowledged documentation supporting a claim that one or more articles appeared in major media but failed to fully address that evidence; the Director is instructed to review the full record on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-16_01_B2203; source_row=37007
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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