Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 5181–5190

NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AISoftware Engineer

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The IEEE certificate was dated 2023, after the 2022 petition filing date, so it does not show membership at the time of filing. Additionally, the record does not establish that IEEE requires members to hold a U.S. baccalaureate or its equivalent and thus qualifies as a professional association under the regulation. The PADI evidence showed certifications but not membership in a professional association.

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The IEEE certificate was dated 2023, after the 2022 petition filing date, so it does not show membership at the time of filing. Additionally, the record does not establish that IEEE requires members to hold a U.S. baccalaureate or its equivalent and thus qualifies as a professional association under the regulation. The PADI evidence showed certifications but not membership in a professional association.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-15_03_B5203; source_row=36984
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AISoftware Engineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

No official academic record or credential evaluation was submitted to show the foreign diploma equals a U.S. bachelor's degree or above, and the employer letters do not document dates of employment, full-time status, or specialty duties sufficient to establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience.

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No official academic record or credential evaluation was submitted to show the foreign diploma equals a U.S. bachelor's degree or above, and the employer letters do not document dates of employment, full-time status, or specialty duties sufficient to establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-15_03_B5203; source_row=36979
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AISoftware Engineer

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

commanding salary demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record lacked evidence connecting her pay to work as a software engineer and did not include the claimed average salary range from Jobstreet Malaysia or other comparative evidence to show her salaries demonstrated exceptional ability.

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The record lacked evidence connecting her pay to work as a software engineer and did not include the claimed average salary range from Jobstreet Malaysia or other comparative evidence to show her salaries demonstrated exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-15_03_B5203; source_row=36983
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO partially agreed that publication in conference proceedings constitutes display, withdrawing that portion of the Director's conclusion, but found the Petitioner failed to establish either that this criterion does not apply to his occupation or that his evidence is comparable under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(4), as unsupported assertions are insufficient.

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AAO partially agreed that publication in conference proceedings constitutes display, withdrawing that portion of the Director's conclusion, but found the Petitioner failed to establish either that this criterion does not apply to his occupation or that his evidence is comparable under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(4), as unsupported assertions are insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-15_02_B2203; source_row=36966
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's specific objections to the tax records and salary data category, but found the Salary Explorer data insufficiently reliable due to being average-only figures without regional variation, unclear inclusion of 13th-month salary, and no indication of data source; further, the comparison group did not account for the Petitioner's additional duties beyond serving as dean.

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AAO withdrew the Director's specific objections to the tax records and salary data category, but found the Salary Explorer data insufficiently reliable due to being average-only figures without regional variation, unclear inclusion of 13th-month salary, and no indication of data source; further, the comparison group did not account for the Petitioner's additional duties beyond serving as dean.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-15_02_B2203; source_row=36968
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO partially withdrew the Director's conclusion by narrowing the relevant leading role to the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism rather than the overall university, but found the Petitioner still failed to establish the distinguished reputation of that faculty; other claimed roles also failed because the Petitioner did not show his project leadership was leading or critical for the overall organizations involved.

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AAO partially withdrew the Director's conclusion by narrowing the relevant leading role to the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism rather than the overall university, but found the Petitioner still failed to establish the distinguished reputation of that faculty; other claimed roles also failed because the Petitioner did not show his project leadership was leading or critical for the overall organizations involved.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-15_02_B2203; source_row=36967
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that winning the restoration project bid did not constitute receipt of a prize or award, and that the Autodesk Expert Elite certificate recognized contributions as a software customer, not excellence in urban and regional planning.

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AAO agreed that winning the restoration project bid did not constitute receipt of a prize or award, and that the Autodesk Expert Elite certificate recognized contributions as a software customer, not excellence in urban and regional planning.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-15_02_B2203; source_row=36960
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

Most materials only briefly mention the Petitioner rather than being substantially about him and his work; two articles that are about him and his work appeared on websites not shown to be professional or major trade publications or other major media.

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Most materials only briefly mention the Petitioner rather than being substantially about him and his work; two articles that are about him and his work appeared on websites not shown to be professional or major trade publications or other major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-15_02_B2203; source_row=36962
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the citation record and reference letters were insufficient to show major significance, noting that reference letters overstated contributions, supporting evidence showed only limited academic influence at one university, and government citations showed national-level significance only within Brazil rather than in the broader field of urban and regional planning.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the citation record and reference letters were insufficient to show major significance, noting that reference letters overstated contributions, supporting evidence showed only limited academic influence at one university, and government citations showed national-level significance only within Brazil rather than in the broader field of urban and regional planning.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-15_02_B2203; source_row=36964
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that ANPET's peer reviewer acknowledgment reflects required expertise but not outstanding achievements as a membership condition, that the Petitioner did not contest the APA finding, and that neither the Autodesk Expert Elite program nor the various committees were shown to be associations requiring outstanding achievements.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed that ANPET's peer reviewer acknowledgment reflects required expertise but not outstanding achievements as a membership condition, that the Petitioner did not contest the APA finding, and that neither the Autodesk Expert Elite program nor the various committees were shown to be associations requiring outstanding achievements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-15_02_B2203; source_row=36961
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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