Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 5301–5310

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Economics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO acknowledged substantial merit but found the Petitioner did not show national or global implications within the field of international financial markets, nor significant potential to employ U.S. workers or generate substantial positive economic effects. The geographic spread of business partners does not equate to national importance, and the record did not show the Simple platform impacted the field nationally.…

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AAO acknowledged substantial merit but found the Petitioner did not show national or global implications within the field of international financial markets, nor significant potential to employ U.S. workers or generate substantial positive economic effects. The geographic spread of business partners does not equate to national importance, and the record did not show the Simple platform impacted the field nationally. The HUBZone argument also failed because the record did not show the Petitioner's endeavor involves HUBZone-certified companies or federal contracts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-05_03_B5203; source_row=36829
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the business plan's projections—$345,000 in year 1 rising to $13.9 million by year 5 and 43 jobs in five years—lacked explanation of how goals were set or how they would be achieved, making credibility impossible to assess. Even if credible, the creation of 43 jobs in five years does not have the broad implications required for national importance.

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AAO agreed the business plan's projections—$345,000 in year 1 rising to $13.9 million by year 5 and 43 jobs in five years—lacked explanation of how goals were set or how they would be achieved, making credibility impossible to assess. Even if credible, the creation of 43 jobs in five years does not have the broad implications required for national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-05_01_B5203; source_row=36823
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The Petitioner presented only a generalized disagreement with the Director's second-prong finding, offering the same arguments without identifying specific legal or factual errors. AAO found this insufficient to raise the issue on appeal, treating it as waived.

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Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The Petitioner presented only a generalized disagreement with the Director's second-prong finding, offering the same arguments without identifying specific legal or factual errors. AAO found this insufficient to raise the issue on appeal, treating it as waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-05_05_B5203; source_row=36834
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Valid signature on Form I-290B and Form G-28

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's signatures on both the Form I-290B and Form G-28 were identical in every measure—including lines, loops, slant, spacing, and pen lifts—and bore an identical 'imperfection' mark, indicating the signature was an electronically copied image rather than an original handwritten signature. AAO concluded this violated 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(7)(ii)(A) and USCIS Policy Manual requirements.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's signatures on both the Form I-290B and Form G-28 were identical in every measure—including lines, loops, slant, spacing, and pen lifts—and bore an identical 'imperfection' mark, indicating the signature was an electronically copied image rather than an original handwritten signature. AAO concluded this violated 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(7)(ii)(A) and USCIS Policy Manual requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-05_05_B5203; source_row=36832
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the third prong, having found the Petitioner ineligible on national importance under the first prong.

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AAO declined to reach the third prong, having found the Petitioner ineligible on national importance under the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-05_01_B5203; source_row=36825
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the second prong, having found the Petitioner ineligible on national importance under the first prong.

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AAO declined to reach the second prong, having found the Petitioner ineligible on national importance under the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-05_01_B5203; source_row=36824
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManagerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent (5 years progressive post-baccalaureate experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

Employer letters were inconsistent as to dates and job titles, undermining their reliability. The foreign degree's duration (3, 4, or 5 years) was unclear, raising doubt about equivalency to a U.S. bachelor's degree. The educational evaluation improperly combined education and work experience rather than relying on a single-source degree. Post-filing part-time employment could not cure the deficiency.

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Employer letters were inconsistent as to dates and job titles, undermining their reliability. The foreign degree's duration (3, 4, or 5 years) was unclear, raising doubt about equivalency to a U.S. bachelor's degree. The educational evaluation improperly combined education and work experience rather than relying on a single-source degree. Post-filing part-time employment could not cure the deficiency.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_08_B5203; source_row=36812
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's adverse finding on substantial merit, holding the Petitioner did describe her endeavor and demonstrated it has substantial merit by explaining it would help organ recipients receive lifesaving donations. However, AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national importance, as her certification and RFE statement did not explain how the endeavor has prospective national-level impact.

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AAO withdrew the Director's adverse finding on substantial merit, holding the Petitioner did describe her endeavor and demonstrated it has substantial merit by explaining it would help organ recipients receive lifesaving donations. However, AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national importance, as her certification and RFE statement did not explain how the endeavor has prospective national-level impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_01_B5203; source_row=36794
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the endeavor has substantial merit but the record does not show national importance: the Petitioner's anticipated outcomes are presumptive, not supported by Petitioner-specific evidence, and her aspirational claims about job creation and broad economic impact lack documentation showing how she would actualize them.

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AAO concluded the endeavor has substantial merit but the record does not show national importance: the Petitioner's anticipated outcomes are presumptive, not supported by Petitioner-specific evidence, and her aspirational claims about job creation and broad economic impact lack documentation showing how she would actualize them.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_04_B5203; source_row=36800
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the personal statements and business plan offered generalized projections insufficient to show prospective impact; evidence about the cybersecurity field generally does not establish national importance of the specific endeavor; recommendation letters describe benefits to her employers rather than broad field-wide implications; and the projection of seven jobs is insufficient.

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AAO concluded the personal statements and business plan offered generalized projections insufficient to show prospective impact; evidence about the cybersecurity field generally does not establish national importance of the specific endeavor; recommendation letters describe benefits to her employers rather than broad field-wide implications; and the projection of seven jobs is insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_05_B5203; source_row=36803
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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