Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 5311–5320

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director applied an improper economic-benefit-only standard and failed to consider whether the proposed endeavor could have national importance based on its potential prospective impact on science, technology, culture, health, education, or critical and emerging STEM technologies. AAO remanded for reconsideration of all evidence under the proper standard.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Director applied an improper economic-benefit-only standard and failed to consider whether the proposed endeavor could have national importance based on its potential prospective impact on science, technology, culture, health, education, or critical and emerging STEM technologies. AAO remanded for reconsideration of all evidence under the proper standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_07_B5203; source_row=36809
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that substantial merit was established, but found the Director's national importance analysis was internally incoherent — mixing in third-prong and second-prong considerations without providing any actual explanation for the national importance finding — warranting remand.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director that substantial merit was established, but found the Director's national importance analysis was internally incoherent — mixing in third-prong and second-prong considerations without providing any actual explanation for the national importance finding — warranting remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_02_B5203; source_row=36797
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManagerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Official academic record showing degree relating to area of exceptional ability (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A))

Why the evidence was persuasive

Although there was uncertainty about whether the degree was the single-source equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree, it was sufficiently evident that the Petitioner earned a degree from a university relating to the claimed area of exceptional ability.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Although there was uncertainty about whether the degree was the single-source equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree, it was sufficiently evident that the Petitioner earned a degree from a university relating to the claimed area of exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_08_B5203; source_row=36813
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManagerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

At least ten years of full-time experience in the occupation (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B))

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Petitioner submitted employer letters showing at least ten years of full-time experience in the occupation, spanning pre- and purportedly post-baccalaureate periods.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner submitted employer letters showing at least ten years of full-time experience in the occupation, spanning pre- and purportedly post-baccalaureate periods.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_08_B5203; source_row=36814
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManagerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Membership in professional associations (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E))

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record did not adequately describe the criteria for membership in the American Finance Association, so AAO could not conclude that membership was reserved for professionals as contemplated by the regulations.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The record did not adequately describe the criteria for membership in the American Finance Association, so AAO could not conclude that membership was reserved for professionals as contemplated by the regulations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_08_B5203; source_row=36817
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManagerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(D))

What the decision said

The Petitioner initially submitted evidence for this criterion but abandoned it on appeal.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner initially submitted evidence for this criterion but abandoned it on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_08_B5203; source_row=36816
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManagerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Recognition for achievements and significant contributions by peers, governmental entities, or professional/business organizations (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F))

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters of support contained vague statements about positive work attributes and character, but were not supported by evidence demonstrating that the achievements were noteworthy or significant contributions showing expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The letters of support contained vague statements about positive work attributes and character, but were not supported by evidence demonstrating that the achievements were noteworthy or significant contributions showing expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field. Specific claimed achievements (sales improvements, market share increases, revenue growth) lacked corroboration or sufficient detail for evaluation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_08_B5203; source_row=36818
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManagerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

License to practice or certification for the profession or occupation (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(C))

Why AAO was not persuaded

The registration documents applied to 'administrator' rather than the Petitioner's financial services occupation. The ANBIMA CPA-10 certification was issued by a trade organization rather than an official government body, open to students, and not shown to be required for or specifically related to the financial profession the Petitioner intends to practice.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The registration documents applied to 'administrator' rather than the Petitioner's financial services occupation. The ANBIMA CPA-10 certification was issued by a trade organization rather than an official government body, open to students, and not shown to be required for or specifically related to the financial profession the Petitioner intends to practice.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_08_B5203; source_row=36815
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong as unnecessary to the result given the first-prong failure.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved this prong as unnecessary to the result given the first-prong failure.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_05_B5203; source_row=36805
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not separately analyze the second prong on appeal, noting the Director found it met and remanding without further discussion of this prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not separately analyze the second prong on appeal, noting the Director found it met and remanding without further discussion of this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-04-04_07_B5203; source_row=36810
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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