Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 5481–5490

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that working as a speech language pathologist has substantial merit but the proposed endeavor lacks national importance because the evidence speaks to the field broadly, not to whether this Petitioner's work would have national or global implications beyond her direct clients. The AAO also rejected the post-RFE business plan as a material change to the petition.

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The AAO found that working as a speech language pathologist has substantial merit but the proposed endeavor lacks national importance because the evidence speaks to the field broadly, not to whether this Petitioner's work would have national or global implications beyond her direct clients. The AAO also rejected the post-RFE business plan as a material change to the petition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-21_01_B5203; source_row=36531
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not provide evidence demonstrating that the fashion brand, boutique, or community college enjoy distinguished reputations; participation in a well-known event alone does not confer distinction on participants, and winning a cable TV competition does not make a boutique distinguished.

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The Petitioner did not provide evidence demonstrating that the fashion brand, boutique, or community college enjoy distinguished reputations; participation in a well-known event alone does not confer distinction on participants, and winning a cable TV competition does not make a boutique distinguished.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-21_02_B2203; source_row=36539
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letter describing membership requirements is not corroborated by independent probative evidence to demonstrate the legitimacy of its claims, so the Petitioner failed to meet her burden.

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The letter describing membership requirements is not corroborated by independent probative evidence to demonstrate the legitimacy of its claims, so the Petitioner failed to meet her burden.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-21_02_B2203; source_row=36535
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence of national importance consisted of generalized articles and government reports that did not specifically address his proposed endeavor. The reference letters praised the Petitioner's skills generally but did not address specific impact or special methodologies. Letters of interest did not corroborate the scale of projects needed to support broad national impact.…

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence of national importance consisted of generalized articles and government reports that did not specifically address his proposed endeavor. The reference letters praised the Petitioner's skills generally but did not address specific impact or special methodologies. Letters of interest did not corroborate the scale of projects needed to support broad national impact. Personal statements were too attenuated to show substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-21_02_B5203; source_row=36541
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director's conclusion on national importance. The Petitioner's reliance on general industry statistics was unpersuasive because the inquiry focuses on the specific proposed endeavor, not the field generally. The revenue and job creation projections were unsupported conjecture and did not show substantial positive economic effects for proposed locations.…

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AAO agreed with the Director's conclusion on national importance. The Petitioner's reliance on general industry statistics was unpersuasive because the inquiry focuses on the specific proposed endeavor, not the field generally. The revenue and job creation projections were unsupported conjecture and did not show substantial positive economic effects for proposed locations. The HUBZone argument failed for lack of evidence of actual locations or program eligibility. Past contributions did not extend beyond immediate clients. The expert letter focused on the marketing industry rather than the specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-21_06_B5203; source_row=36562
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not address the material discrepancy of simultaneously coaching and judging his own students. The photographs appeared to show the Petitioner acting as a referee—indicating whether lifts were successful—rather than awarding points or scores, which is the qualifying judging activity. The Petitioner failed to resolve these inconsistencies with objective evidence.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not address the material discrepancy of simultaneously coaching and judging his own students. The photographs appeared to show the Petitioner acting as a referee—indicating whether lifts were successful—rather than awarding points or scores, which is the qualifying judging activity. The Petitioner failed to resolve these inconsistencies with objective evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-21_04_B2203; source_row=36557
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner failed to provide comparative circulation data to establish the publications as major media, the claimed government affiliation of one publication was uncorroborated, and online articles lacked author attribution and viewership data.…

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AAO found the Petitioner failed to provide comparative circulation data to establish the publications as major media, the claimed government affiliation of one publication was uncorroborated, and online articles lacked author attribution and viewership data. AAO also noted the articles covered the Petitioner as both athlete and coach but the Petitioner did not clearly articulate which role he would pursue in the U.S., as competitive athletics and coaching are not within the same area of expertise.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-21_04_B2203; source_row=36556
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to submit sufficient objective evidence of the team's actual selection criteria and what outstanding achievements are required. The submitted letters were vague and no documentary evidence from the team itself was provided explaining how members are selected.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to submit sufficient objective evidence of the team's actual selection criteria and what outstanding achievements are required. The submitted letters were vague and no documentary evidence from the team itself was provided explaining how members are selected.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-21_04_B2203; source_row=36555
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO withdrew the Director's determination and found the record reflects the Petitioner has authored scholarly articles in professional journals.

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AAO withdrew the Director's determination and found the record reflects the Petitioner has authored scholarly articles in professional journals.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-21_03_B2203; source_row=36547
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner satisfied the judging criterion without further analysis.

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner satisfied the judging criterion without further analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-21_03_B2203; source_row=36545
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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