Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 5521–5530

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed work amounted to typical civil engineering duties without demonstrating how his specific endeavor would impact the field or U.S. economy more broadly.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed work amounted to typical civil engineering duties without demonstrating how his specific endeavor would impact the field or U.S. economy more broadly. The expert opinion letter focused on the importance of the construction industry generally rather than the prospective impact of the Petitioner's specific proposed work, and the cited articles and reports were not even submitted into the record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-19_09_B5203; source_row=36480
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis on the first prong, finding that the industry articles and reports did not reference the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor, the personal statement lacked sufficient detail to support economic projections, and the recommendation letters addressed prior contributions rather than the specific proposed endeavor's impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis on the first prong, finding that the industry articles and reports did not reference the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor, the personal statement lacked sufficient detail to support economic projections, and the recommendation letters addressed prior contributions rather than the specific proposed endeavor's impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-19_01_B5203; source_row=36450
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Materials Science

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the evidence lacked probative value on national importance. Personal statements did not meaningfully analyze broader implications, expert letters addressed the biodesign industry generally rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor, and the projected hiring of eight employees over five years did not demonstrate substantial positive economic effects for the nation.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed that the evidence lacked probative value on national importance. Personal statements did not meaningfully analyze broader implications, expert letters addressed the biodesign industry generally rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor, and the projected hiring of eight employees over five years did not demonstrate substantial positive economic effects for the nation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-19_07_B5203; source_row=36474
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner's proposed endeavor had substantial merit but not national importance. The business plan failed to show significant employment potential (the organizational chart lacked detail or justification) and the financial projections lacked a credible basis. The Petitioner's letters were relevant to second-prong factors, not national importance.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed the Petitioner's proposed endeavor had substantial merit but not national importance. The business plan failed to show significant employment potential (the organizational chart lacked detail or justification) and the financial projections lacked a credible basis. The Petitioner's letters were relevant to second-prong factors, not national importance. The first-prong inquiry focuses on the specific proposed endeavor, not the broader industry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-19_08_B5203; source_row=36477
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's 'lato sensu' graduate certificate is not equivalent to a U.S. master's degree under AACRAO/EDGE standards, which classify such programs as leading to a professional certificate rather than a graduate degree. The Petitioner also does not claim five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the Petitioner's 'lato sensu' graduate certificate is not equivalent to a U.S. master's degree under AACRAO/EDGE standards, which classify such programs as leading to a professional certificate rather than a graduate degree. The Petitioner also does not claim five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-19_03_B5203; source_row=36460
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the proposed endeavor has substantial merit (consistent with the Director) but noted it does not appear to have sufficient breadth to merit national importance. However, AAO faulted the Director for not adequately explaining the deficiency to allow a meaningful appeal.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed the proposed endeavor has substantial merit (consistent with the Director) but noted it does not appear to have sufficient breadth to merit national importance. However, AAO faulted the Director for not adequately explaining the deficiency to allow a meaningful appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-19_03_B5203; source_row=36462
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not revisit prong two, which the Director resolved in the Petitioner's favor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO did not revisit prong two, which the Director resolved in the Petitioner's favor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-19_04_B5203; source_row=36466
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the endeavor

What the decision said

AAO summarily dismissed without reaching prong two on the merits, observing that the Petitioner's appeal failed to respond to the Director's specific finding that much of the supporting evidence post-dated the filing date.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO summarily dismissed without reaching prong two on the merits, observing that the Petitioner's appeal failed to respond to the Director's specific finding that much of the supporting evidence post-dated the filing date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-19_05_B5203; source_row=36469
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

Neither the Director nor AAO reached prong three.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
Neither the Director nor AAO reached prong three.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-19_05_B5203; source_row=36470
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO did not reach a substantive determination because the appeal was summarily dismissed; it noted the Director found this prong met but offered no supporting analysis.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO did not reach a substantive determination because the appeal was summarily dismissed; it noted the Director found this prong met but offered no supporting analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-19_05_B5203; source_row=36468
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
← Back to assessment