Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 5681–5690

NIWacademic recordEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

academic record

academic record

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO concluded the academic credentials are sufficient to satisfy criterion (A).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO concluded the academic credentials are sufficient to satisfy criterion (A).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-05_05_B5203; source_row=36236
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the outcome, given the dispositive denial on the second prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the outcome, given the dispositive denial on the second prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-05_01_B5203; source_row=36220
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed with the Director, finding that the petitioner's documentation showing broader implications for public health and the engineering field, with results to be widely disseminated, established national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO disagreed with the Director, finding that the petitioner's documentation showing broader implications for public health and the engineering field, with results to be widely disseminated, established national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-05_01_B5203; source_row=36218
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWComparable evidenceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

Comparable evidence

comparable evidence

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to identify which specific criteria do not apply to her occupation or explain why. It was also noted that the Petitioner incorrectly cited comparable evidence criteria for EB-1A extraordinary ability rather than the EB-2 exceptional ability classification she was actually seeking.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner failed to identify which specific criteria do not apply to her occupation or explain why. It was also noted that the Petitioner incorrectly cited comparable evidence criteria for EB-1A extraordinary ability rather than the EB-2 exceptional ability classification she was actually seeking.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-04_01_B5203; source_row=36195
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's own business was small (sole employee) and operated only about nine years without documented media coverage or awards, so it lacked a distinguished reputation. While AAO agreed the major social media company had a distinguished reputation, the Petitioner was not employed by it and the letters from the company did not explain how his contributions mattered to its results or activities.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner's own business was small (sole employee) and operated only about nine years without documented media coverage or awards, so it lacked a distinguished reputation. While AAO agreed the major social media company had a distinguished reputation, the Petitioner was not employed by it and the letters from the company did not explain how his contributions mattered to its results or activities.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-04_02_B2203; source_row=36206
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of others' work

Why AAO was not persuaded

The 2012-2013 commission work involved evaluating business- and tax-related projects, not work in AI, app development, or an allied field. The software product evaluations did not demonstrate judging the work of other software developers; rather, the Petitioner appeared to be selecting which application best suited an organization.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The 2012-2013 commission work involved evaluating business- and tax-related projects, not work in AI, app development, or an allied field. The software product evaluations did not demonstrate judging the work of other software developers; rather, the Petitioner appeared to be selecting which application best suited an organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-04_02_B2203; source_row=36202
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the petitioner

Why AAO was not persuaded

The two business technology websites ranked 130th and 172nd in online traffic among technology sites in Russia, which does not establish them as major trade publications or major media. The third website, which appeared to be a major medium, lacked documentary proof of publication. The websites also were not shown to be professional publications targeting a professional technology audience.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The two business technology websites ranked 130th and 172nd in online traffic among technology sites in Russia, which does not establish them as major trade publications or major media. The third website, which appeared to be a major medium, lacked documentary proof of publication. The websites also were not shown to be professional publications targeting a professional technology audience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-04_02_B2203; source_row=36201
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievement

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the Petitioner documented membership in the engineering organization and an invitation to join the data science community, the record does not establish membership in the other two groups, and none of the four organizations were shown to require outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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While the Petitioner documented membership in the engineering organization and an invitation to join the data science community, the record does not establish membership in the other two groups, and none of the four organizations were shown to require outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-04_02_B2203; source_row=36200
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's comparison was limited to regional wages in an area about 250 miles from Moscow, which does not accurately reflect national averages, and the standard requires comparison to others in the field nationally.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner's comparison was limited to regional wages in an area about 250 miles from Moscow, which does not accurately reflect national averages, and the standard requires comparison to others in the field nationally.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-04_02_B2203; source_row=36207
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The IT projects for educational institutions lacked demonstrated importance to the AI/app development field. The social media app copying claims lacked corroborating evidence. The scholarly articles lacked evidence of regular citation or explanation of their significance.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The IT projects for educational institutions lacked demonstrated importance to the AI/app development field. The social media app copying claims lacked corroborating evidence. The scholarly articles lacked evidence of regular citation or explanation of their significance. Most support letters came from clients, business associates, and a former employer rather than independent sources, and none specified the broader significance of contributions to the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-03-04_02_B2203; source_row=36203
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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