Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 5741–5750

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on prong three because the petitioner's failure to establish prong one was dispositive, citing Bagamasbad.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on prong three because the petitioner's failure to establish prong one was dispositive, citing Bagamasbad.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-28_02_B5203; source_row=36130
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on prong two because the petitioner's failure to establish prong one was dispositive, citing Bagamasbad.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on prong two because the petitioner's failure to establish prong one was dispositive, citing Bagamasbad.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-28_02_B5203; source_row=36129
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the production model was not sufficiently innovative or distinct from other custom design studios, that the tools used (natural fibers, pre-drafted patterns, 3D software) were not uniquely the petitioner's advent, and that the endeavor's impact would remain limited to the petitioner's individual clients rather than broadly impacting the fashion industry.

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AAO found that the production model was not sufficiently innovative or distinct from other custom design studios, that the tools used (natural fibers, pre-drafted patterns, 3D software) were not uniquely the petitioner's advent, and that the endeavor's impact would remain limited to the petitioner's individual clients rather than broadly impacting the fashion industry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-28_02_B5203; source_row=36128
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner failed to articulate a specific proposed endeavor—only a broad list of possible activities—making it impossible to assess national importance. AAO noted that importance of an industry or a labor shortage does not itself establish national importance of an endeavor.

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AAO found the Petitioner failed to articulate a specific proposed endeavor—only a broad list of possible activities—making it impossible to assess national importance. AAO noted that importance of an industry or a labor shortage does not itself establish national importance of an endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-27_11_B5203; source_row=36122
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineer

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner was listed as a 'Non Mbr Indiv.' in the Electrical Association and that the Comunidade de Eletricidade is merely an online bulletin board, not a professional association. AAO further noted that the record failed to show either organization is professional in nature, given the occupation of electrical technician does not require a baccalaureate degree.

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AAO found the Petitioner was listed as a 'Non Mbr Indiv.' in the Electrical Association and that the Comunidade de Eletricidade is merely an online bulletin board, not a professional association. AAO further noted that the record failed to show either organization is professional in nature, given the occupation of electrical technician does not require a baccalaureate degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-27_11_B5203; source_row=36119
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

While AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit, it found no sufficient evidence of national importance. The evidence and expert opinion focused on the Petitioner's personal abilities and achievements rather than the proposed endeavor's prospective national or global impact. Economic claims like 'job creation' and 'economic multiplier effect' were vague and unsupported by material evidence.

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While AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit, it found no sufficient evidence of national importance. The evidence and expert opinion focused on the Petitioner's personal abilities and achievements rather than the proposed endeavor's prospective national or global impact. Economic claims like 'job creation' and 'economic multiplier effect' were vague and unsupported by material evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-27_03_B5203; source_row=36083
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence addressed only general youth homelessness issues rather than the specific prospective impact of her particular endeavor. Her reference letters praised general HR skills, her expert opinion letter discussed small business productivity rather than vulnerable youth, and her letters of interest/intent did not corroborate broad impact.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence addressed only general youth homelessness issues rather than the specific prospective impact of her particular endeavor. Her reference letters praised general HR skills, her expert opinion letter discussed small business productivity rather than vulnerable youth, and her letters of interest/intent did not corroborate broad impact. Her claims of novel methodologies were unsupported, and economic benefit claims were too attenuated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-27_06_B5203; source_row=36093
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence focused on the Petitioner's own abilities and past performance rather than the prospective national importance of the proposed endeavor itself.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence focused on the Petitioner's own abilities and past performance rather than the prospective national importance of the proposed endeavor itself. The professional plan did not show how consulting services to targeted North American companies would rise to national importance, the plan for job creation was nascent (one future employee), and the foreign direct investment claims from Venezuela lacked specificity about magnitude or distinction from other international sources.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-27_09_B5203; source_row=36102
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the business plan's revenue and employment projections lacked supporting detail and did not show substantial economic impact at a national level; that the importance of the financial management industry does not establish the national importance of this specific endeavor; that the STEM consideration was inapplicable absent a nexus to critical or emerging technologies; and that the expert opinion letter fa…

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The AAO found that the business plan's revenue and employment projections lacked supporting detail and did not show substantial economic impact at a national level; that the importance of the financial management industry does not establish the national importance of this specific endeavor; that the STEM consideration was inapplicable absent a nexus to critical or emerging technologies; and that the expert opinion letter failed to address how the endeavor's impact would extend beyond direct clients.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-27_04_B5203; source_row=36086
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent qualification at time of filing

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner filed the petition in October 2022 but did not obtain her foreign bachelor's degree until 2018, making the earliest possible qualifying filing date October 2023. No exception exists to the requirement that the five-year experience be completed at the time of filing, and the Petitioner's circular statutory argument under section 204(a)(1)(F) was unpersuasive.

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AAO found that the Petitioner filed the petition in October 2022 but did not obtain her foreign bachelor's degree until 2018, making the earliest possible qualifying filing date October 2023. No exception exists to the requirement that the five-year experience be completed at the time of filing, and the Petitioner's circular statutory argument under section 204(a)(1)(F) was unpersuasive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-27_05_B5203; source_row=36089
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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