Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 5841–5850

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence and arguments addressed the general value of her occupation, industry, and profession rather than the specific prospective impact of her proposed company. The business plan projections were unsupported, and the expert letter focused on the field generally rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence and arguments addressed the general value of her occupation, industry, and profession rather than the specific prospective impact of her proposed company. The business plan projections were unsupported, and the expert letter focused on the field generally rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor. The Petitioner did not demonstrate that her company's activities would extend beyond its own clientele to impact the field or U.S. economy at a national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-15_07_B5203; source_row=35967
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that even if the first two prongs had been met, the petition could not be approved because the record lacks sufficient evidence of factors like impracticality of labor certification, benefit to the U.S. of the Petitioner's contributions, urgency of contributions to the national interest, capacity for job creation, and adverse effects on U.S. workers.

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AAO found that even if the first two prongs had been met, the petition could not be approved because the record lacks sufficient evidence of factors like impracticality of labor certification, benefit to the U.S. of the Petitioner's contributions, urgency of contributions to the national interest, capacity for job creation, and adverse effects on U.S. workers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-15_01_B5203; source_row=35950
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding of substantial merit because the Petitioner's proposed endeavor changed materially from project director to business executive consultant using GIS, introducing ambiguity that prevented analysis.…

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding of substantial merit because the Petitioner's proposed endeavor changed materially from project director to business executive consultant using GIS, introducing ambiguity that prevented analysis. AAO also found the endeavor failed national importance because the evidence focused on the Petitioner's past performance and the importance of the renewable energy field rather than the prospective broader implications of the specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-15_01_B5203; source_row=35948
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's education records lacked sufficient detail about course content, the work experience affidavits were unreliable due to doubt about simultaneous work at locations 300 miles apart, the business plan was arbitrary and contradictory, progress toward the endeavor was unestablished, and post-filing letters of interest could not establish eligibility at the time of filing.

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AAO found the Petitioner's education records lacked sufficient detail about course content, the work experience affidavits were unreliable due to doubt about simultaneous work at locations 300 miles apart, the business plan was arbitrary and contradictory, progress toward the endeavor was unestablished, and post-filing letters of interest could not establish eligibility at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-15_03_B5203; source_row=35957
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding and held the record did not establish national importance because the proposed music studio lacked national or global implications and the employment of 12 workers did not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding and held the record did not establish national importance because the proposed music studio lacked national or global implications and the employment of 12 workers did not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-15_03_B5203; source_row=35956
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that the awards were not nationally or internationally recognized. Although the titles were awarded for excellence in civil service and entrepreneurialism respectively, both were awarded by city councils and there was no evidence they were recognized beyond those councils at the national or international level.…

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The AAO agreed that the awards were not nationally or internationally recognized. Although the titles were awarded for excellence in civil service and entrepreneurialism respectively, both were awarded by city councils and there was no evidence they were recognized beyond those councils at the national or international level. The AAO rejected the Petitioner's argument that honorary citizenships are inherently internationally recognized, noting it misconstrues the criterion's focus on recognition of the specific awards he received.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-15_01_B2203; source_row=35941
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the book is not scholarly, reasoning that in a non-academic field it is the intended audience—not the author—that determines whether a work is scholarly. Reader letters confirmed the book was aimed at general aspiring entrepreneurs and career-seekers, not learned professionals with profound knowledge in the field.

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The AAO agreed the book is not scholarly, reasoning that in a non-academic field it is the intended audience—not the author—that determines whether a work is scholarly. Reader letters confirmed the book was aimed at general aspiring entrepreneurs and career-seekers, not learned professionals with profound knowledge in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-15_01_B2203; source_row=35944
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the submitted City Hall report did not attribute tourism growth to the commission or even mention it, the Petitioner provided no evidence supporting his claim to be president of the commission, and his 70% GDP tourism statistic lacked evidentiary support.…

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The AAO found that the submitted City Hall report did not attribute tourism growth to the commission or even mention it, the Petitioner provided no evidence supporting his claim to be president of the commission, and his 70% GDP tourism statistic lacked evidentiary support. Even accepting his claimed impact, growth in tourism in a single city would not constitute a contribution of major significance in the broader field of public service.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-15_01_B2203; source_row=35943
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the Petitioner failed this criterion on two independent grounds: (1) his role was not leading or critical because the organization's own 2020 Area Plan expressly states facilitators need not be experts, undermining the claimed criticality; and (2) the Petitioner failed to establish that Self-Sufficiency Service has a distinguished reputation.

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The AAO agreed the Petitioner failed this criterion on two independent grounds: (1) his role was not leading or critical because the organization's own 2020 Area Plan expressly states facilitators need not be experts, undermining the claimed criticality; and (2) the Petitioner failed to establish that Self-Sufficiency Service has a distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-15_01_B2203; source_row=35945
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's proposed endeavor fundamentally changed from owning a construction management company to being a quality test lead at a U.S. employer, an impermissible material change that left the endeavor too amorphous and ill-defined to assess substantial merit or national importance.

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AAO found the Petitioner's proposed endeavor fundamentally changed from owning a construction management company to being a quality test lead at a U.S. employer, an impermissible material change that left the endeavor too amorphous and ill-defined to assess substantial merit or national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-15_04_B5203; source_row=35960
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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