Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 5871–5880

NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the EB-2 threshold was not met, making the NIW analysis unnecessary.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO reserved this prong because the EB-2 threshold was not met, making the NIW analysis unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-14_01_B5203; source_row=35929
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Official academic record showing degree relating to area of exceptional ability (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A))

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the bachelor's degree from an Uzbekistani institution satisfies this criterion.

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AAO found the bachelor's degree from an Uzbekistani institution satisfies this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-14_01_B5203; source_row=35925
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to show he is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor. The proposed endeavor requires running a company as managing director, not just software development skills. Recruiter emails did not show interest in the Petitioner's company, and customer letters were post-dated from the filing date, failing to establish eligibility at the time of filing.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to show he is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor. The proposed endeavor requires running a company as managing director, not just software development skills. Recruiter emails did not show interest in the Petitioner's company, and customer letters were post-dated from the filing date, failing to establish eligibility at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-13_02_B5203; source_row=35911
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but disagreed that national importance was established. The Petitioner's reliance on statistics about billion-dollar startups was unpersuasive because the business plan projects only $199,000 investment and three employees. General assertions about entrepreneurship and small businesses do not establish the national importance of the specific proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed that the proposed endeavor has substantial merit but disagreed that national importance was established. The Petitioner's reliance on statistics about billion-dollar startups was unpersuasive because the business plan projects only $199,000 investment and three employees. General assertions about entrepreneurship and small businesses do not establish the national importance of the specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-13_02_B5203; source_row=35910
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementFounder

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major trade publications or major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The articles submitted either failed to qualify the publication as major media (due to lack of contextualized circulation statistics and unclear audience), or were not specifically about the Petitioner and his work. Several articles lacked required elements such as author name and publication date.

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The articles submitted either failed to qualify the publication as major media (due to lack of contextualized circulation statistics and unclear audience), or were not specifically about the Petitioner and his work. Several articles lacked required elements such as author name and publication date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-13_01_B2203; source_row=35900
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementFounder

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with distinguished reputations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The testimonial and recommendation letter evidence confirmed a business relationship with the entities but did not establish that the Petitioner's role was leading or critical, nor did it demonstrate that the organizations had distinguished reputations. The Petitioner failed to specifically articulate on appeal why the Director's conclusions were incorrect.

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The testimonial and recommendation letter evidence confirmed a business relationship with the entities but did not establish that the Petitioner's role was leading or critical, nor did it demonstrate that the organizations had distinguished reputations. The Petitioner failed to specifically articulate on appeal why the Director's conclusions were incorrect.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-13_01_B2203; source_row=35904
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or other significantly high remuneration

What the decision said

AAO treated the issue as waived because the Petitioner expressly did not contest the Director's conclusion on appeal.

Why this is useful

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AAO treated the issue as waived because the Petitioner expressly did not contest the Director's conclusion on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-13_02_B2203; source_row=35909
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the outcome given that the Petitioner failed on prongs one and two.

Why this is useful

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AAO explicitly reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the outcome given that the Petitioner failed on prongs one and two.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-13_02_B5203; source_row=35912
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO concluded that the Petitioner's experience, qualifications, and training activities establish the merit of her endeavor but not its national impact. The expert opinion letter and support letters do not show how the Petitioner's work has influenced the physical therapy industry broadly.…

Why this is useful

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The AAO concluded that the Petitioner's experience, qualifications, and training activities establish the merit of her endeavor but not its national impact. The expert opinion letter and support letters do not show how the Petitioner's work has influenced the physical therapy industry broadly. Industry reports on the importance of physical therapy and the shortage of therapists address the significance of the profession, not the specific impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-13_03_B5203; source_row=35913
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's professional plan lacked a detailed description of his specific proposed endeavor, the expert opinion was too general to establish national importance, and the Petitioner offered no business plan to support how he would deliver his services. The evidence focused on field-level importance and general healthcare shortages rather than the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's endeavor.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the Petitioner's professional plan lacked a detailed description of his specific proposed endeavor, the expert opinion was too general to establish national importance, and the Petitioner offered no business plan to support how he would deliver his services. The evidence focused on field-level importance and general healthcare shortages rather than the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-02-12_03_B5203; source_row=35890
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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