Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 6031–6040

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO partially disagreed with the Director: it found the proposed endeavor (working as a physical therapist) did have substantial merit in the health area, but agreed the endeavor lacked national importance because it would only benefit the single employing company and the Petitioner failed to identify broader implications or prospective national-level impact.

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AAO partially disagreed with the Director: it found the proposed endeavor (working as a physical therapist) did have substantial merit in the health area, but agreed the endeavor lacked national importance because it would only benefit the single employing company and the Petitioner failed to identify broader implications or prospective national-level impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-29_04_B5203; source_row=35653
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed the Director's final merits denial, finding that most acclaim evidence dated to 2007–2009, media coverage was partly employer-generated and thus of diminished probative weight, expert letters lacked corroborating independent documentation, and the Petitioner's argument about military service being uncommon misunderstood the statutory standard.

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AAO affirmed the Director's final merits denial, finding that most acclaim evidence dated to 2007–2009, media coverage was partly employer-generated and thus of diminished probative weight, expert letters lacked corroborating independent documentation, and the Petitioner's argument about military service being uncommon misunderstood the statutory standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-29_01_B2203; source_row=35637
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the military awards were given for participation in campaigns, not for excellence in combat camera operation. The Marine Corps Certificate of Commendation, while granted for excellence in the field, lacked evidence of national or international recognition. The film festival special diploma lacked evidence of the criteria used, number of awardees, or national/international recognition.

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AAO found that the military awards were given for participation in campaigns, not for excellence in combat camera operation. The Marine Corps Certificate of Commendation, while granted for excellence in the field, lacked evidence of national or international recognition. The film festival special diploma lacked evidence of the criteria used, number of awardees, or national/international recognition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-29_01_B2203; source_row=35633
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. Evidence of industry significance does not substitute for evidence that the specific proposed endeavor would have national-level impact. The Petitioner's changed endeavor constituted an impermissible material change, and even if considered, neither the original nor altered endeavor was shown to trigger substantial positive economic impacts.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. Evidence of industry significance does not substitute for evidence that the specific proposed endeavor would have national-level impact. The Petitioner's changed endeavor constituted an impermissible material change, and even if considered, neither the original nor altered endeavor was shown to trigger substantial positive economic impacts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-29_03_B5203; source_row=35646
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the proposed endeavor lacked national importance. The Petitioner's plan amounted to a generalized job search as a computer science research assistant, not a specific endeavor with broader national implications. Evidence of participation in a NASA campaign was a one-time event not clearly tied to the broadly defined proposed endeavor. Claims of economic impact lacked sufficient documentation.

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AAO agreed the proposed endeavor lacked national importance. The Petitioner's plan amounted to a generalized job search as a computer science research assistant, not a specific endeavor with broader national implications. Evidence of participation in a NASA campaign was a one-time event not clearly tied to the broadly defined proposed endeavor. Claims of economic impact lacked sufficient documentation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-29_01_B5203; source_row=35639
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

Publications were submitted without adequate explanation of how they show a record of success or progress toward the proposed research. Citation counts did not clearly reflect interest from relevant parties and may include self-citations. Support letters described only past research without linking it to the proposed endeavor.…

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Publications were submitted without adequate explanation of how they show a record of success or progress toward the proposed research. Citation counts did not clearly reflect interest from relevant parties and may include self-citations. Support letters described only past research without linking it to the proposed endeavor. The part-time (20 hours/week) graduate teaching assistant conduit was inadequate to realize the proposed endeavor's objectives.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-29_02_B5203; source_row=35643
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO noted that the petitioner's endeavor—teaching Brazilian children in her city—did not appear to rise to national importance, as it did not sufficiently extend beyond her students to impact the field more broadly, did not offer original innovations, and lacked evidence of projected U.S. economic impact or job creation. However, AAO remanded for the Director to conduct a proper analysis.

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AAO noted that the petitioner's endeavor—teaching Brazilian children in her city—did not appear to rise to national importance, as it did not sufficiently extend beyond her students to impact the field more broadly, did not offer original innovations, and lacked evidence of projected U.S. economic impact or job creation. However, AAO remanded for the Director to conduct a proper analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-29_06_B5203; source_row=35660
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Director only evaluated whether the Petitioner held a qualifying degree, but failed to address the requirement that a bachelor's degree must be accompanied by five years of progressive specialty experience to qualify as the equivalent of a master's degree. The analysis was incomplete and the matter was remanded.

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The Director only evaluated whether the Petitioner held a qualifying degree, but failed to address the requirement that a bachelor's degree must be accompanied by five years of progressive specialty experience to qualify as the equivalent of a master's degree. The analysis was incomplete and the matter was remanded.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-29_06_B5203; source_row=35659
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the proposed endeavor has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The approval of a subsequent petition on similar facts was not persuasive because USCIS is not bound by potentially erroneous prior approvals, and the motion brief did not introduce new facts or overcome the evidentiary deficiencies identified in the appellate decision.

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AAO agreed that while the proposed endeavor has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The approval of a subsequent petition on similar facts was not persuasive because USCIS is not bound by potentially erroneous prior approvals, and the motion brief did not introduce new facts or overcome the evidentiary deficiencies identified in the appellate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-29_05_B5203; source_row=35656
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

10 years full-time experience letters from employers

Why AAO was not persuaded

The employer letters did not specify whether the Petitioner's employment was full-time, and the record reflected substantial overlap in employment periods, making it impossible to confirm 10 years of full-time experience.

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The employer letters did not specify whether the Petitioner's employment was full-time, and the record reflected substantial overlap in employment periods, making it impossible to confirm 10 years of full-time experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-29_04_B5203; source_row=35650
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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