Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 6091–6100

NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

Because the Petitioner failed to provide sufficient and consistent information about her proposed endeavor, AAO could not conclude she was well-positioned to advance it. AAO noted additional deficiencies existed but declined to detail them for the sake of brevity.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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Because the Petitioner failed to provide sufficient and consistent information about her proposed endeavor, AAO could not conclude she was well-positioned to advance it. AAO noted additional deficiencies existed but declined to detail them for the sake of brevity.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-24_02_B5203; source_row=35576
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 classification qualification

What the decision said

AAO reserved this issue as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because denial of the NIW prongs is dispositive.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserved this issue as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because denial of the NIW prongs is dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-24_02_B5203; source_row=35574
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the Petitioner's field has clear national importance, his specific proposed endeavor as a consultant lacked sufficient evidence of broad, industry-wide impact. He did not substantiate his claimed influence over national organizations and decision-makers, did not identify specific innovations or advancements, and relied on hypothetical examples rather than documented prospective impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that while the Petitioner's field has clear national importance, his specific proposed endeavor as a consultant lacked sufficient evidence of broad, industry-wide impact. He did not substantiate his claimed influence over national organizations and decision-makers, did not identify specific innovations or advancements, and relied on hypothetical examples rather than documented prospective impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-23_06_B5203; source_row=35565
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit but found it lacked national importance because the arguments relied on the importance of the financial management industry generally rather than the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's endeavor, and the record did not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects at a national level.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit but found it lacked national importance because the arguments relied on the importance of the financial management industry generally rather than the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's endeavor, and the record did not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects at a national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-23_07_B5203; source_row=35570
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner only had four years of post-bachelor experience at the time of filing, as confirmed by her own expert evaluator, and could not have accumulated the required five years between her March 2018 graduation and her September 2022 petition filing date.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Petitioner only had four years of post-bachelor experience at the time of filing, as confirmed by her own expert evaluator, and could not have accumulated the required five years between her March 2018 graduation and her September 2022 petition filing date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-23_07_B5203; source_row=35568
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence focused on his skills and experience rather than the prospective impact of his specific endeavor, that his assertions about economic impact were generic and insufficiently documented, and that his business plan contained internal inconsistencies (restaurant chain vs. consulting services).…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's evidence focused on his skills and experience rather than the prospective impact of his specific endeavor, that his assertions about economic impact were generic and insufficiently documented, and that his business plan contained internal inconsistencies (restaurant chain vs. consulting services). The Petitioner's reliance on aggregate industry statistics and general immigrant entrepreneur data did not establish the national importance of his specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-23_03_B5203; source_row=35555
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found the Petitioner failed to establish national importance because he did not sufficiently describe his specific proposed future activities, failed to show how his research would be disseminated beyond his employer, did not demonstrate broader economic implications, and did not connect past research accomplishments to a future endeavor with broader national-level impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but found the Petitioner failed to establish national importance because he did not sufficiently describe his specific proposed future activities, failed to show how his research would be disseminated beyond his employer, did not demonstrate broader economic implications, and did not connect past research accomplishments to a future endeavor with broader national-level impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-23_02_B5203; source_row=35552
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner is not well positioned, finding that his PhD and work experience were insufficiently documented, recommendation letters were not persuasive about future endeavors, his publication record was relatively small, and his inconsistent and vague description of his proposed endeavor undermined evaluation of his qualifications to advance it.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner is not well positioned, finding that his PhD and work experience were insufficiently documented, recommendation letters were not persuasive about future endeavors, his publication record was relatively small, and his inconsistent and vague description of his proposed endeavor undermined evaluation of his qualifications to advance it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-23_02_B5203; source_row=35553
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIPhD12 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published materials

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the multi-page articles focus on the broader topic of singlet fission and contain at most one or two paragraphs about the Petitioner, which does not constitute a substantial discussion of him and his work as required by USCIS policy.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the multi-page articles focus on the broader topic of singlet fission and contain at most one or two paragraphs about the Petitioner, which does not constitute a substantial discussion of him and his work as required by USCIS policy.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-23_02_B2203; source_row=35547
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIPhD12 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's reasoning, finding that a preponderance of evidence showed original contributions of major significance (letters and articles describing path-breaking work on singlet fission).…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's reasoning, finding that a preponderance of evidence showed original contributions of major significance (letters and articles describing path-breaking work on singlet fission). However, AAO identified a different denial ground: the contributions appear to be outside the Petitioner's stated field of extraordinary ability (AI/ML), as they relate to singlet fission/computational physics, not AI/ML.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-01-23_02_B2203; source_row=35548
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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