Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 6341–6350

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. Evidence about the home health care industry generally was insufficient to show how the petitioner's specific proposed endeavor would have national or global implications.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. Evidence about the home health care industry generally was insufficient to show how the petitioner's specific proposed endeavor would have national or global implications. The petitioner's revised franchise plan was disregarded as a material change, and her job-creation projections relied on industry averages without showing how her specific endeavor would achieve them.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-26_02_B5203; source_row=35187
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

The AAO explicitly declined to reach prong three because the failure on prong one (national importance) was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO explicitly declined to reach prong three because the failure on prong one (national importance) was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-26_02_B5203; source_row=35189
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The AAO explicitly declined to reach prong two because the failure on prong one (national importance) was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO explicitly declined to reach prong two because the failure on prong one (national importance) was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-26_02_B5203; source_row=35188
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

exceptional ability (three of six criteria)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the petitioner holds a degree and is licensed to practice her profession in Brazil, but found she did not prove 10 years of full-time experience because her original filing showed only ~9 years 7 months, and her revised start date submitted in response to the RFE constituted a prohibited material change.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO agreed the petitioner holds a degree and is licensed to practice her profession in Brazil, but found she did not prove 10 years of full-time experience because her original filing showed only ~9 years 7 months, and her revised start date submitted in response to the RFE constituted a prohibited material change. The AAO also agreed with the Director that the remaining three criteria (commanded salary, professional association membership, recognition for achievements) were not met, leaving the petitioner with only two criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-26_02_B5203; source_row=35186
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO notes the Director failed to evaluate the first prong entirely, which is a required step under Dhanasar, and remands for analysis of whether the endeavor has substantial merit and national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO notes the Director failed to evaluate the first prong entirely, which is a required step under Dhanasar, and remands for analysis of whether the endeavor has substantial merit and national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-26_03_B5203; source_row=35191
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO does not reach the third prong given the remand for reconsideration of all three prongs.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO does not reach the third prong given the remand for reconsideration of all three prongs.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-26_03_B5203; source_row=35193
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO agrees the Director applied improper standards not found in Dhanasar and withdraws those findings. AAO remands for re-evaluation under the correct Dhanasar factors, including education, skills, record of success, plan for future activities, progress towards the endeavor, and interest of potential clients or employers.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO agrees the Director applied improper standards not found in Dhanasar and withdraws those findings. AAO remands for re-evaluation under the correct Dhanasar factors, including education, skills, record of success, plan for future activities, progress towards the endeavor, and interest of potential clients or employers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-26_03_B5203; source_row=35192
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 qualification (advanced degree or exceptional ability)

What the decision said

AAO notes the Director failed to address this threshold issue entirely and remands for full evaluation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO notes the Director failed to address this threshold issue entirely and remands for full evaluation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-26_03_B5203; source_row=35190
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

EconomicsPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner was not well-positioned for either proposed endeavor. For research, she lacked a documented institutional context, funding, or demonstrated impact. For the business, she had no documented financial analyst experience, the business plan was inconsistent and lacked staffing detail, and no progress toward establishment was shown.…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed the Petitioner was not well-positioned for either proposed endeavor. For research, she lacked a documented institutional context, funding, or demonstrated impact. For the business, she had no documented financial analyst experience, the business plan was inconsistent and lacked staffing detail, and no progress toward establishment was shown. The STEM degree, while a positive factor, is insufficient alone without overcoming other deficiencies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-22_01_B5203; source_row=35178
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

EconomicsPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit in economic research and financial entrepreneurship, but concluded the lack of a consistent, specific proposed endeavor prevented a finding of national importance. Research plans lacked detail and the business plan did not show impact beyond the company's employees and customers.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found substantial merit in economic research and financial entrepreneurship, but concluded the lack of a consistent, specific proposed endeavor prevented a finding of national importance. Research plans lacked detail and the business plan did not show impact beyond the company's employees and customers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-22_01_B5203; source_row=35177
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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