Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 6371–6380

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the proposed endeavor lacks national importance. The Petitioner's financial consulting work for small and medium-sized businesses does not demonstrate broader implications for the financial consulting field or the U.S.…

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AAO agreed that the proposed endeavor lacks national importance. The Petitioner's financial consulting work for small and medium-sized businesses does not demonstrate broader implications for the financial consulting field or the U.S. economy; industry reports spoke to the importance of the field generally, not to impacts specifically attributable to the Petitioner's work; and recommendation letters related to past work for specific clients, not prospective national-level impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-20_05_B5203; source_row=35139
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's standard (finding the criterion does not require outstanding achievements judged by experts) but agreed the Petitioner failed to meet the criterion because the record does not show the Regional Council is comprised of individuals with a U.S. baccalaureate degree or foreign equivalent, and thus does not constitute a professional association as defined in the regulations.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's standard (finding the criterion does not require outstanding achievements judged by experts) but agreed the Petitioner failed to meet the criterion because the record does not show the Regional Council is comprised of individuals with a U.S. baccalaureate degree or foreign equivalent, and thus does not constitute a professional association as defined in the regulations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-20_06_B5203; source_row=35146
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor lacks national importance. The recommendation letters addressed the petitioner's professional experience rather than the prospective impact of the endeavor. The business plan's financial and staffing projections lacked corroborating basis. The software application was not yet created. The expert opinion restated the business plan without independent support.…

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AAO agreed the endeavor lacks national importance. The recommendation letters addressed the petitioner's professional experience rather than the prospective impact of the endeavor. The business plan's financial and staffing projections lacked corroborating basis. The software application was not yet created. The expert opinion restated the business plan without independent support. Overall, the evidence showed only local/client-level impact, not broader field or national impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-20_07_B5203; source_row=35153
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

member of professions holding advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the O*NET data shows that facilities manager requires only vocational training or an associate's degree, not a bachelor's degree, so the petitioner does not qualify as a member of the professions under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).

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AAO found the O*NET data shows that facilities manager requires only vocational training or an associate's degree, not a bachelor's degree, so the petitioner does not qualify as a member of the professions under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-20_07_B5203; source_row=35152
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the revenue and job creation projections were speculative conjecture, the claimed ripple effects lacked an evidentiary basis extending beyond the Petitioner's own business and clients, and reliance on industry-wide statistics does not establish national importance of the specific proposed endeavor. The updated business plan on appeal did not remedy these deficiencies.

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AAO found that the revenue and job creation projections were speculative conjecture, the claimed ripple effects lacked an evidentiary basis extending beyond the Petitioner's own business and clients, and reliance on industry-wide statistics does not establish national importance of the specific proposed endeavor. The updated business plan on appeal did not remedy these deficiencies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-20_08_B5203; source_row=35156
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's assertions of deeply different services and critical breakthroughs unsubstantiated. Reliance on the collective impact of IT professionals as a whole does not establish the national importance of the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor.…

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AAO found the Petitioner's assertions of deeply different services and critical breakthroughs unsubstantiated. Reliance on the collective impact of IT professionals as a whole does not establish the national importance of the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor. Working for national entities does not by itself establish national importance, and the Petitioner did not show she developed new systems analyst measures or that her endeavor is federally funded.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-20_03_B5203; source_row=35133
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

What the decision said

AAO remanded without reaching the merits of any individual criterion, finding the Director's decision insufficient for review overall.

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AAO remanded without reaching the merits of any individual criterion, finding the Director's decision insufficient for review overall.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-20_01_B2203; source_row=35125
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations

What the decision said

AAO noted a discrepancy between two letters — one certifying 'participation' and another certifying 'membership' — and instructed the Director to determine whether the Petitioner established qualifying membership under Article Five of the organization's statutes, rather than mere representative status under Article Ten.…

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AAO noted a discrepancy between two letters — one certifying 'participation' and another certifying 'membership' — and instructed the Director to determine whether the Petitioner established qualifying membership under Article Five of the organization's statutes, rather than mere representative status under Article Ten. AAO also noted the record does not show that Category A or B membership requires outstanding achievements as judged by recognized national or international experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-20_01_B2203; source_row=35126
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

What the decision said

AAO remanded for the Director to address this criterion, which had been ignored despite evidence being submitted.

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AAO remanded for the Director to address this criterion, which had been ignored despite evidence being submitted.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-20_01_B2203; source_row=35127
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license or certification for the profession or occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that contrary to the Director's decision, the record does not include a license from the Ministry of Labor; the identity card and enrollment document show only enrollment, not a license; the diploma shows completion of coursework, not licensure; and the record book shows employment history, not a license.

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AAO found that contrary to the Director's decision, the record does not include a license from the Ministry of Labor; the identity card and enrollment document show only enrollment, not a license; the diploma shows completion of coursework, not licensure; and the record book shows employment history, not a license.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-12-20_06_B5203; source_row=35144
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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