Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 6711–6720

NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

Due to the competing proposed endeavors, it was impossible to assess the Petitioner's positioning. Even accepting the attestations at face value, the experience letters did not show related efforts or a record of success, there was no plan for future activities, progress was limited to merely establishing a company, and the recommendation letters were not probative evidence of interest or support.

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Due to the competing proposed endeavors, it was impossible to assess the Petitioner's positioning. Even accepting the attestations at face value, the experience letters did not show related efforts or a record of success, there was no plan for future activities, progress was limited to merely establishing a company, and the recommendation letters were not probative evidence of interest or support.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-11-20_03_B5203; source_row=34594
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's proposed endeavor changed fundamentally between the initial petition and the RFE response, constituting a material change that rendered the endeavor ill-defined and prevented analysis of its substantial merit or national importance.

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The Petitioner's proposed endeavor changed fundamentally between the initial petition and the RFE response, constituting a material change that rendered the endeavor ill-defined and prevented analysis of its substantial merit or national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-11-20_03_B5203; source_row=34593
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit was demonstrated but national importance was not, because the business plan projections lacked supporting detail, the job offers did not show substantial positive economic effects beyond the employers, the industry articles addressed the field generally rather than the specific endeavor, and the expert opinion discussed Brazilian-U.S. collaboration not actually claimed by the Petitioner.

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AAO found substantial merit was demonstrated but national importance was not, because the business plan projections lacked supporting detail, the job offers did not show substantial positive economic effects beyond the employers, the industry articles addressed the field generally rather than the specific endeavor, and the expert opinion discussed Brazilian-U.S. collaboration not actually claimed by the Petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-11-20_04_B5203; source_row=34596
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the proposed clinic lacks national importance because the business plan does not explain how the clinic's services differ from existing options, how they could be replicated throughout the field, or how 15 jobs over five years would impact the regional economy at a nationally important level.…

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AAO agreed the proposed clinic lacks national importance because the business plan does not explain how the clinic's services differ from existing options, how they could be replicated throughout the field, or how 15 jobs over five years would impact the regional economy at a nationally important level. General statistics about the importance of mental healthcare do not demonstrate the national importance of this specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-11-20_02_B5203; source_row=34583
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the expert opinion letters were contradicted by the Petitioner's own business plan and were thus entitled to less weight, and that the remaining evidence was insufficient to establish how either the original or the revised proposed endeavor had national importance under Dhanasar's factors.

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AAO found that the expert opinion letters were contradicted by the Petitioner's own business plan and were thus entitled to less weight, and that the remaining evidence was insufficient to establish how either the original or the revised proposed endeavor had national importance under Dhanasar's factors.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-11-20_01_B5203; source_row=34579
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — degree of expertise significantly above the ordinary

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director's favorable conclusion was unsupported because no final merits determination was conducted, and the record does not appear to show that the Petitioner's expertise is significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field.

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AAO found the Director's favorable conclusion was unsupported because no final merits determination was conducted, and the record does not appear to show that the Petitioner's expertise is significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-11-20_08_B5203; source_row=34610
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

other

Deficient signature under 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(2)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO did not reach the merits of whether the signature was actually deficient; instead, it found the Director's decision lacked sufficient analysis and discussion, warranting remand for a proper determination.

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AAO did not reach the merits of whether the signature was actually deficient; instead, it found the Director's decision lacked sufficient analysis and discussion, warranting remand for a proper determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-11-20_07_B5203; source_row=34608
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

recognition

Recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters largely credited the Petitioner with contributions to the profitability of their employers in the real estate field rather than the marketing field, and the awards described were for competent job performance rather than achievements or significant contributions to the industry above that ordinarily encountered.

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The letters largely credited the Petitioner with contributions to the profitability of their employers in the real estate field rather than the marketing field, and the awards described were for competent job performance rather than achievements or significant contributions to the industry above that ordinarily encountered.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-11-20_03_B5203; source_row=34592
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

license or certification

License or certification for the profession

Why AAO was not persuaded

The document submitted is an identity card, not a license or certification, and it relates to real estate transactions technician rather than the marketing director occupation the Petitioner proposes.

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The document submitted is an identity card, not a license or certification, and it relates to real estate transactions technician rather than the marketing director occupation the Petitioner proposes.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-11-20_03_B5203; source_row=34589
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

Ten years of full-time experience in the occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The employer letters described real estate sales and management duties that were not sufficiently shown to correspond to the marketing director occupation the Petitioner proposes. Even the one letter with arguably equivalent duties covered less than ten years of employment.

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The employer letters described real estate sales and management duties that were not sufficiently shown to correspond to the marketing director occupation the Petitioner proposes. Even the one letter with arguably equivalent duties covered less than ten years of employment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-11-20_03_B5203; source_row=34588
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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