Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 6951–6960

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's inconsistent statements about her proposed endeavor (working in a hospital ICU vs. operating a physical therapy consulting company) cast doubt on the reliability of her evidence.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's inconsistent statements about her proposed endeavor (working in a hospital ICU vs. operating a physical therapy consulting company) cast doubt on the reliability of her evidence. Even setting aside the inconsistencies, the record did not show how the specific endeavor would have national or global implications within the field, substantial positive economic effects, or other broad implications as contemplated by Dhanasar. The Petitioner's general discussion of the physical therapy field, her own credentials, and the importance of healthcare did not address the national importance of her specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-30_01_B5203; source_row=34251
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved its opinion on whether the record satisfies the third Dhanasar prong, as resolution of the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved its opinion on whether the record satisfies the third Dhanasar prong, as resolution of the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-30_01_B5203; source_row=34253
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved its opinion on whether the record satisfies the second Dhanasar prong, as resolution of the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly reserved its opinion on whether the record satisfies the second Dhanasar prong, as resolution of the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-30_01_B5203; source_row=34252
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The business plan was generalized, did not address specific clients or broader field impact, the expert letter merely discussed general benefits of entrepreneurship and immigration rather than the specific endeavor, the training of twelve employees would not broadly impact the insurance industry, and the financial projections lacked explanatory…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed that the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The business plan was generalized, did not address specific clients or broader field impact, the expert letter merely discussed general benefits of entrepreneurship and immigration rather than the specific endeavor, the training of twelve employees would not broadly impact the insurance industry, and the financial projections lacked explanatory methodology.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-27_02_B5203; source_row=34248
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the record supports that the Beneficiary meets this criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the record supports that the Beneficiary meets this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-27_01_B2203; source_row=34242
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director understated the salary and mischaracterized the WTW survey, which provided 90th-percentile data ($248,993) for senior group managers in product management in the relevant geography. Comparing the Beneficiary's $279,272 base salary to that figure, AAO found the high-salary criterion satisfied.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Director understated the salary and mischaracterized the WTW survey, which provided 90th-percentile data ($248,993) for senior group managers in product management in the relevant geography. Comparing the Beneficiary's $279,272 base salary to that figure, AAO found the high-salary criterion satisfied.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-27_01_B2203; source_row=34243
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director's analysis was limited to a single letter and did not address other relevant evidence. The record contained credible executive letters, evidence of industry-wide influence, and letters from executives at other companies adopting the Beneficiary's strategies as best practices, establishing major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the Director's analysis was limited to a single letter and did not address other relevant evidence. The record contained credible executive letters, evidence of industry-wide influence, and letters from executives at other companies adopting the Beneficiary's strategies as best practices, establishing major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-27_01_B2203; source_row=34241
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach the second prong because failure under the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO explicitly declined to reach the second prong because failure under the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-27_02_B5203; source_row=34249
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the business plan's financial projections were unsupported by current operating data, that expert letters spoke to the importance of the energy industry generally rather than to the Petitioner's specific endeavor, and that a single small company in Florida serving local commercial and residential clients did not demonstrate the broader national impact required under Dhanasar.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the business plan's financial projections were unsupported by current operating data, that expert letters spoke to the importance of the energy industry generally rather than to the Petitioner's specific endeavor, and that a single small company in Florida serving local commercial and residential clients did not demonstrate the broader national impact required under Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-27_01_B5203; source_row=34245
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner claimed membership in a labor union but provided only a website address and identification number, without actual membership documentation such as certificates or website screenshots. Additionally, no evidence established the union's membership requirements to confirm it qualifies as a professional association.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner claimed membership in a labor union but provided only a website address and identification number, without actual membership documentation such as certificates or website screenshots. Additionally, no evidence established the union's membership requirements to confirm it qualifies as a professional association.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-26_02_B5203; source_row=34221
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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