Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 6961–6970

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the endeavor lacked national importance. The Petitioner's projections for revenue and job creation were insufficiently substantiated, his reliance on the importance of IT/cybersecurity broadly was misplaced, and a new business plan submitted on appeal constituted a material change in the proposed endeavor and was disregarded for eligibility purposes.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that the endeavor lacked national importance. The Petitioner's projections for revenue and job creation were insufficiently substantiated, his reliance on the importance of IT/cybersecurity broadly was misplaced, and a new business plan submitted on appeal constituted a material change in the proposed endeavor and was disregarded for eligibility purposes.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-26_02_B5203; source_row=34223
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's own submissions consistently described his degree as incomplete; the transcript lacked a certified English translation and could not be credited; and even if credited, the transcript would not show a completed degree. The Petitioner cited no precedent or USCIS policy supporting his equivalency argument.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner's own submissions consistently described his degree as incomplete; the transcript lacked a certified English translation and could not be credited; and even if credited, the transcript would not show a completed degree. The Petitioner cited no precedent or USCIS policy supporting his equivalency argument.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-26_03_B5203; source_row=34229
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show national importance, finding that providing medical services at a small clinic or managing it does not broadly impact the medical field or healthcare access in the United States. General assertions about the healthcare industry do not substitute for showing the specific proposed endeavor's national impact, and the business plan's projections lacked supporting data and analysis.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to show national importance, finding that providing medical services at a small clinic or managing it does not broadly impact the medical field or healthcare access in the United States. General assertions about the healthcare industry do not substitute for showing the specific proposed endeavor's national impact, and the business plan's projections lacked supporting data and analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-26_01_B5203; source_row=34214
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management2,021 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Foreign equivalent degree to U.S. advanced or baccalaureate degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

The credential evaluation based on work experience and job training does not satisfy the requirement for a foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. baccalaureate degree; regulations do not permit occupational experience to substitute for a formal degree.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The credential evaluation based on work experience and job training does not satisfy the requirement for a foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. baccalaureate degree; regulations do not permit occupational experience to substitute for a formal degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-26_04_B5203; source_row=34233
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management2,021 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty

Why AAO was not persuaded

The employer letters did not specify the period of employment or describe duties in a way demonstrating progressive experience, and the credential evaluation did not identify the specific documents relied upon, leaving it uncorroborated. Company documents dated 2021 did not cover a sufficient time period.

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The employer letters did not specify the period of employment or describe duties in a way demonstrating progressive experience, and the credential evaluation did not identify the specific documents relied upon, leaving it uncorroborated. Company documents dated 2021 did not cover a sufficient time period.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-26_04_B5203; source_row=34234
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to submit pay slips or contractual agreements to substantiate his income, did not provide the referenced glassdoor.com and payscale.com data, and compared his earnings to 'Accountants & Finance Managers' rather than to others in his actual field as a business sustainability specialist.

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The Petitioner failed to submit pay slips or contractual agreements to substantiate his income, did not provide the referenced glassdoor.com and payscale.com data, and compared his earnings to 'Accountants & Finance Managers' rather than to others in his actual field as a business sustainability specialist.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-26_01_B2203; source_row=34211
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the evidence reflected the Petitioner's original contribution, the software's usage and impact was limited to a single organization. The supporting letter was conclusory and lacked specific details explaining how the software impacted the field in a major way.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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While the evidence reflected the Petitioner's original contribution, the software's usage and impact was limited to a single organization. The supporting letter was conclusory and lacked specific details explaining how the software impacted the field in a major way.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-26_01_B2203; source_row=34208
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organization

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letter did not establish a leading role because it did not mention the Petitioner's job title or duties indicative of leadership. The letter also failed to elaborate how the Petitioner's contributions were of significant importance to the organization's activities for a critical role. Furthermore, neither the certificate nor the letter established the distinguished reputation of the organization.

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The letter did not establish a leading role because it did not mention the Petitioner's job title or duties indicative of leadership. The letter also failed to elaborate how the Petitioner's contributions were of significant importance to the organization's activities for a critical role. Furthermore, neither the certificate nor the letter established the distinguished reputation of the organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-26_01_B2203; source_row=34210
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The 'Best Worker' certificate lacked supporting evidence of national or international recognition. The DAAD letter provided background but did not establish how the field views the scholarship or why it is nationally or internationally recognized as an award for excellence in the field.

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The 'Best Worker' certificate lacked supporting evidence of national or international recognition. The DAAD letter provided background but did not establish how the field views the scholarship or why it is nationally or internationally recognized as an award for excellence in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-26_01_B2203; source_row=34205
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner waived arguments regarding the committee memberships by not contesting the Director's decision on appeal. Regarding IASSIST, the letter showed membership requires only that practitioners in the discipline apply, not outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts.

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The Petitioner waived arguments regarding the committee memberships by not contesting the Director's decision on appeal. Regarding IASSIST, the letter showed membership requires only that practitioners in the discipline apply, not outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-26_01_B2203; source_row=34206
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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