Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 6170

EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published materials

Why AAO was not persuaded

One publication lacked a required author; two publications did not mention the Petitioner at all; other publications quoted the Petitioner once but were about the company rather than the Petitioner himself. One interview article about the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the publication qualified as a professional or major trade publication or major media due to absence of circulation data.

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One publication lacked a required author; two publications did not mention the Petitioner at all; other publications quoted the Petitioner once but were about the company rather than the Petitioner himself. One interview article about the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the publication qualified as a professional or major trade publication or major media due to absence of circulation data.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_03_B2203; source_row=45191
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the endeavor has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The expert letters were conclusory and lacked corroborating evidence linking the specific endeavor to broader national impacts; evidence of industry-wide importance does not establish the national importance of the specific endeavor; letters of intent only showed impact on individual clients; and claimed job c…

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AAO agreed that while the endeavor has substantial merit, the Petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The expert letters were conclusory and lacked corroborating evidence linking the specific endeavor to broader national impacts; evidence of industry-wide importance does not establish the national importance of the specific endeavor; letters of intent only showed impact on individual clients; and claimed job creation was unsupported.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_04_B5203; source_row=45205
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

exceptional ability evidence (three of six criteria)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while SCOPS incorrectly analyzed the petition under the advanced degree prong and misapplied 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(8)(i), the result is the same because the record lacks the evidentiary documentation necessary to establish exceptional ability under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3). The documents referenced in the cover letter simply are not present in the record.

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AAO found that while SCOPS incorrectly analyzed the petition under the advanced degree prong and misapplied 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(8)(i), the result is the same because the record lacks the evidentiary documentation necessary to establish exceptional ability under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3). The documents referenced in the cover letter simply are not present in the record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_02_B5203; source_row=45185
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence failed to demonstrate the national importance of his specific proposed endeavor. The submitted briefs and articles did not show broader implications, global or national implications within the field, or substantial positive economic effects; unsupported assertions about economic impact do not meet the preponderance of the evidence standard.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence failed to demonstrate the national importance of his specific proposed endeavor. The submitted briefs and articles did not show broader implications, global or national implications within the field, or substantial positive economic effects; unsupported assertions about economic impact do not meet the preponderance of the evidence standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_05_B5203; source_row=45216
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but the evidence does not show the Petitioner's individual research has prospective impact rising to national importance; letters reference potential and importance generally without corroborating real-world application or broader field implications.

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AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but the evidence does not show the Petitioner's individual research has prospective impact rising to national importance; letters reference potential and importance generally without corroborating real-world application or broader field implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_03_B5203; source_row=45196
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI892 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not disturb SCOPS's finding that the petitioner satisfied the judging criterion.

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AAO did not disturb SCOPS's finding that the petitioner satisfied the judging criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_01_B2203; source_row=45167
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI892 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

What the decision said

AAO reserved the final merits determination because the petitioner failed to clear the initial evidentiary threshold, but noted in the alternative that the record would not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the small percentage at the top of the field.

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AAO reserved the final merits determination because the petitioner failed to clear the initial evidentiary threshold, but noted in the alternative that the record would not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the small percentage at the top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_01_B2203; source_row=45171
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI892 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commanding a high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the OFLC salary data covered occupations not matching the petitioner's field; BLS data covered too broad a geographic area (all of Michigan rather than the relevant metropolitan area); job advertisements suffered from the same geographic infirmity; and the Zippia and CUPA-HR surveys lacked sufficient job description details and information about survey respondents.

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AAO found the OFLC salary data covered occupations not matching the petitioner's field; BLS data covered too broad a geographic area (all of Michigan rather than the relevant metropolitan area); job advertisements suffered from the same geographic infirmity; and the Zippia and CUPA-HR surveys lacked sufficient job description details and information about survey respondents.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_01_B2203; source_row=45170
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI892 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not disturb SCOPS's finding that the petitioner satisfied the scholarly articles criterion.

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AAO did not disturb SCOPS's finding that the petitioner satisfied the scholarly articles criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_01_B2203; source_row=45169
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Physics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the threshold initial evidence requirements.

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AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the threshold initial evidence requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-25_05_B2203; source_row=45215
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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