Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 7161–7170

NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's letters of recommendation contained complimentary but unsupported statements about job performance that did not demonstrate expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered. The expert opinion letter was unpersuasive because it did not ground its conclusions in objectively verifiable facts and contained internal inconsistencies.…

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The Petitioner's letters of recommendation contained complimentary but unsupported statements about job performance that did not demonstrate expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered. The expert opinion letter was unpersuasive because it did not ground its conclusions in objectively verifiable facts and contained internal inconsistencies. Awards and certificates showed dedication but not exceptional expertise or significant contributions to the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-04_03_B5203; source_row=33933
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 underlying classification (advanced degree or exceptional ability)

Why AAO was not persuaded

Because the Petitioner raised no arguments or evidence to contest the Director's conclusions on EB-2 eligibility, AAO deemed the issue waived/abandoned and affirmed that the threshold EB-2 qualification was not established.

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Because the Petitioner raised no arguments or evidence to contest the Director's conclusions on EB-2 eligibility, AAO deemed the issue waived/abandoned and affirmed that the threshold EB-2 qualification was not established.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-04_01_B5203; source_row=33916
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner met only one criterion, a final merits determination was not required. AAO reserved the issue but noted agreement with the Director that the record does not show experience beyond that ordinarily encountered.

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Because the Petitioner met only one criterion, a final merits determination was not required. AAO reserved the issue but noted agreement with the Director that the record does not show experience beyond that ordinarily encountered.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-04_02_B5203; source_row=33926
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

academic record

official academic record

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Petitioner completed a two-year Título de Tecnólogo degree in marketing in 2012, satisfying this criterion.

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The Petitioner completed a two-year Título de Tecnólogo degree in marketing in 2012, satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-04_02_B5203; source_row=33920
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry

Why AAO was not persuaded

Attending fairs and marketing one's own business does not constitute recognition for achievements or significant contributions to the industry. Recommendation letter claims were general, conclusory, and unsupported by documentary evidence.

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Attending fairs and marketing one's own business does not constitute recognition for achievements or significant contributions to the industry. Recommendation letter claims were general, conclusory, and unsupported by documentary evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-04_02_B5203; source_row=33925
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years of full-time experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

The recommendation letters lacked complete dates, precise duties, and information on full-time vs. part-time work. Business registration documents showed ownership but not sufficient detail about duties or full-time nature of work.

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The recommendation letters lacked complete dates, precise duties, and information on full-time vs. part-time work. Business registration documents showed ownership but not sufficient detail about duties or full-time nature of work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-04_02_B5203; source_row=33921
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license or certification for a particular profession

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner provided certificates of completion for training courses, but these are not certifications for a particular profession. No license to practice was established.

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The Petitioner provided certificates of completion for training courses, but these are not certifications for a particular profession. No license to practice was established.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-04_02_B5203; source_row=33922
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that Petitioner's positive factors did not translate into demonstrated progress toward his proposed endeavor. He failed to document the relationship between O- and its claimed clients, provide payroll/tax records for employees, or supply evidence of prospective customer interest. EAR commercial transaction constraints from N-'s Entity List designation further undercut his plan. Petitioner did not respond to NOID.

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AAO found that Petitioner's positive factors did not translate into demonstrated progress toward his proposed endeavor. He failed to document the relationship between O- and its claimed clients, provide payroll/tax records for employees, or supply evidence of prospective customer interest. EAR commercial transaction constraints from N-'s Entity List designation further undercut his plan. Petitioner did not respond to NOID.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-03_01_B5203; source_row=33908
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the director's finding of substantial merit and also found national importance not established. N-'s Entity List designation for supplying spyware contrary to U.S. national security interests directly contradicted Petitioner's assertions. Petitioner did not respond to the NOID to address these inconsistencies.

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AAO withdrew the director's finding of substantial merit and also found national importance not established. N-'s Entity List designation for supplying spyware contrary to U.S. national security interests directly contradicted Petitioner's assertions. Petitioner did not respond to the NOID to address these inconsistencies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-03_01_B5203; source_row=33907
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's credentials and the submitted articles do not address her specific endeavor or establish national importance. AAO clarified that 'national or even global implications' is merely one indicator of national importance—not a requirement—and that the key focus is the broader implications of the endeavor, which here are limited to the Petitioner, her company, and her clients.…

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's credentials and the submitted articles do not address her specific endeavor or establish national importance. AAO clarified that 'national or even global implications' is merely one indicator of national importance—not a requirement—and that the key focus is the broader implications of the endeavor, which here are limited to the Petitioner, her company, and her clients. The endeavor's substantial merit was conceded, but national importance was not established.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-10-03_02_B5203; source_row=33910
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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