Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 7331–7340

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor was not clearly defined due to the Petitioner's materially inconsistent descriptions (surgeon/ENT vs. psychiatrist). AAO treated the psychiatrist proposal as an impermissible material change, limiting its review to the initial surgeon/ENT endeavor.…

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AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor was not clearly defined due to the Petitioner's materially inconsistent descriptions (surgeon/ENT vs. psychiatrist). AAO treated the psychiatrist proposal as an impermissible material change, limiting its review to the initial surgeon/ENT endeavor. Even under that framing, the Petitioner failed to provide sufficient specificity or evidence to show substantial merit or national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-09-15_02_B5203; source_row=33650
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that mere education, skills, and knowledge are insufficient and that the recommendation letters did not identify recognition, achievements, or significant contributions tying the Petitioner's prior work to the proposed endeavor as a similar effort or record of success.

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AAO found that mere education, skills, and knowledge are insufficient and that the recommendation letters did not identify recognition, achievements, or significant contributions tying the Petitioner's prior work to the proposed endeavor as a similar effort or record of success.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-09-15_01_B5203; source_row=33648
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the endeavor was effectively a job search and that, even setting that aside, the Petitioner did not show how their specific performance of chemical engineering and research duties would have broader implications or substantial positive economic effects rising to national importance.…

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AAO concluded the endeavor was effectively a job search and that, even setting that aside, the Petitioner did not show how their specific performance of chemical engineering and research duties would have broader implications or substantial positive economic effects rising to national importance. The expert opinion was discounted because the author was an adjunct mathematics professor whose letter did not address the national importance of chemical engineering work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-09-15_01_B5203; source_row=33647
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

On balance, beneficial to the United States to waive job offer

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted the Director's finding that waiving the job offer requirement would not benefit the United States.

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AAO adopted the Director's finding that waiving the job offer requirement would not benefit the United States.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-09-14_05_B5203; source_row=33642
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Director found substantial merit but not national importance for the Petitioner's proposed endeavor to continue work as a commercial pilot. AAO affirmed this finding, noting the Petitioner offered no explanation of how his employment as a single pilot would impact pilot shortages.

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The Director found substantial merit but not national importance for the Petitioner's proposed endeavor to continue work as a commercial pilot. AAO affirmed this finding, noting the Petitioner offered no explanation of how his employment as a single pilot would impact pilot shortages.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-09-14_05_B5203; source_row=33640
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's skills and reputation relate to the second Dhanasar prong, not to the national importance of the endeavor itself. The business plan's job-creation projections lacked credible methodology and were insufficient in scale. General claims about the importance of entrepreneurship and small businesses do not establish the national importance of the specific proposed endeavor.

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The Petitioner's skills and reputation relate to the second Dhanasar prong, not to the national importance of the endeavor itself. The business plan's job-creation projections lacked credible methodology and were insufficient in scale. General claims about the importance of entrepreneurship and small businesses do not establish the national importance of the specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-09-14_04_B5203; source_row=33635
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences56 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

One article was not about the Petitioner (it was about an alumna who mentioned him as a professor), and the Petitioner failed to establish that News.uncg.edu or the Campus Weekly newsletter constitutes a major medium given unremarkable circulation figures.

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One article was not about the Petitioner (it was about an alumna who mentioned him as a professor), and the Petitioner failed to establish that News.uncg.edu or the Campus Weekly newsletter constitutes a major medium given unremarkable circulation figures.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-09-14_01_B2203; source_row=33614
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences56 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original scientific contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the reference letters establish the originality of the Petitioner's research, they do not provide specific examples of contributions of major significance; the letters recount findings and note citations but do not demonstrate widespread implementation or demonstrable impact on the broader field. Mere citations do not automatically show major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Although the reference letters establish the originality of the Petitioner's research, they do not provide specific examples of contributions of major significance; the letters recount findings and note citations but do not demonstrate widespread implementation or demonstrable impact on the broader field. Mere citations do not automatically show major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-09-14_01_B2203; source_row=33616
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences56 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The recommendation letters describe general job duties and the nature of the lecturer role rather than how the Petitioner specifically performed in a critical capacity; they do not show how his contributions resulted in significant outcomes for the department. Additionally, the Petitioner failed to establish that the department has a distinguished reputation.

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The recommendation letters describe general job duties and the nature of the lecturer role rather than how the Petitioner specifically performed in a critical capacity; they do not show how his contributions resulted in significant outcomes for the department. Additionally, the Petitioner failed to establish that the department has a distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-09-14_01_B2203; source_row=33618
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO partially disagreed with the Director, finding the endeavor does have substantial merit based on general industry reports and professional background in business management. However, AAO agreed that national importance was not established because the Petitioner's evidence—industry reports and recommendation letters—spoke only to the general field and to past accomplishments, not to the specific prospective impact of the…

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AAO partially disagreed with the Director, finding the endeavor does have substantial merit based on general industry reports and professional background in business management. However, AAO agreed that national importance was not established because the Petitioner's evidence—industry reports and recommendation letters—spoke only to the general field and to past accomplishments, not to the specific prospective impact of the proposed endeavor. The Petitioner waived the material-change issue by not addressing it on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-09-14_02_B5203; source_row=33629
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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