Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 7671–7680

NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance based on the potential for the research to advance understanding of partial differential equations and ill-posed problems in heat transfer, and the potential impact to materials science, electronics, physics, and other fields.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance based on the potential for the research to advance understanding of partial differential equations and ill-posed problems in heat transfer, and the potential impact to materials science, electronics, physics, and other fields.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-08-09_01_B5203; source_row=33126
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's track record of research, significance of his proposed work to advance U.S. scientific interests, and possession of a Ph.D. in a STEM field collectively showed his contributions are of such value that, on balance, they would benefit the United States even if other qualified U.S. workers are available.

Why this is useful

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AAO found that the Petitioner's track record of research, significance of his proposed work to advance U.S. scientific interests, and possession of a Ph.D. in a STEM field collectively showed his contributions are of such value that, on balance, they would benefit the United States even if other qualified U.S. workers are available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-08-09_01_B5203; source_row=33128
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for an organization with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted documents about the organization's formation and accomplishments did not include any evidence of the organization's recognition or reputation as a social services provider.

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The submitted documents about the organization's formation and accomplishments did not include any evidence of the organization's recognition or reputation as a social services provider.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-08-09_02_B2203; source_row=33130
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to conduct a final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the initial evidence requirement of at least three criteria.

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AAO explicitly declined to conduct a final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the initial evidence requirement of at least three criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-08-09_02_B2203; source_row=33133
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree qualification via bachelor's degree plus five years progressive experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

The third-party supplier letter described duties unrelated to HR functions, and the Petitioner's own personal statement indicated her role focused on business and managerial decisions. No independent source with direct knowledge of her HR duties at the relevant employer was in the record.…

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The third-party supplier letter described duties unrelated to HR functions, and the Petitioner's own personal statement indicated her role focused on business and managerial decisions. No independent source with direct knowledge of her HR duties at the relevant employer was in the record. The discrepancies were not resolved by the Petitioner's argument that a director-level HR role would be broader than the O*Net specialist description.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-08-09_02_B5203; source_row=33134
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor was insufficiently defined — she did not clarify which of her multiple professional ideas (working as a nurse, teaching, researching, or pursuing a doctorate) constituted her proposed endeavor or when she would pursue each role.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor was insufficiently defined — she did not clarify which of her multiple professional ideas (working as a nurse, teaching, researching, or pursuing a doctorate) constituted her proposed endeavor or when she would pursue each role. AAO further found that the Petitioner had not substantiated how her specific work would address a nursing shortage at a national level, and that industry-level importance does not equal national importance of a specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-08-08_03_B5203; source_row=33123
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

successor in interest

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate successorship. The employee services agreement merely established a staffing arrangement, not a transfer of ownership rights or liabilities.…

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate successorship. The employee services agreement merely established a staffing arrangement, not a transfer of ownership rights or liabilities. AAO also independently noted that the reverse triangular merger structure under Delaware law does not result in assignment of the targeted company's assets, providing an additional ground for denying successorship that the Director had not addressed.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-08-08_01_B5203; source_row=33119
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO concluded that the benefits provided by the proposed endeavor, even if other U.S. workers are available, outweigh the benefits of the labor certification process, given the national importance of preventing antibacterial resistance, his record of success, and interest from researchers and government agencies.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO concluded that the benefits provided by the proposed endeavor, even if other U.S. workers are available, outweigh the benefits of the labor certification process, given the national importance of preventing antibacterial resistance, his record of success, and interest from researchers and government agencies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-08-08_02_B5203; source_row=33122
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found by a preponderance of evidence that the petitioner is well positioned, citing his STEM Ph.D., extensive publications and citations, development of a novel algorithm reducing antibiotic use, and a concrete research plan.

Why this is useful

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AAO found by a preponderance of evidence that the petitioner is well positioned, citing his STEM Ph.D., extensive publications and citations, development of a novel algorithm reducing antibiotic use, and a concrete research plan.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-08-08_02_B5203; source_row=33121
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the director, finding that the proposed endeavor's substantial benefits to science and animal and human health were demonstrated through expert letters and government reports, and that the interconnected threat of antibiotic resistance establishes national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the director, finding that the proposed endeavor's substantial benefits to science and animal and human health were demonstrated through expert letters and government reports, and that the interconnected threat of antibiotic resistance establishes national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-08-08_02_B5203; source_row=33120
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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