Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 7741–7750

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's description of her endeavor was ambiguous and lacked the specificity needed to establish national importance. General field-level research and supportive letters did not connect the Petitioner's individual consultancy to a demonstrable national-level impact.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner's description of her endeavor was ambiguous and lacked the specificity needed to establish national importance. General field-level research and supportive letters did not connect the Petitioner's individual consultancy to a demonstrable national-level impact. Without a concrete plan including funding, location, specific duties, and definitive goals, the prospective impact of the endeavor could not be evaluated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-26_01_B5203; source_row=33009
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

commanding salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the contracts were for construction, installation, or maintenance of athletic surfaces—not advertising or marketing services—and even if they related to the criterion, they did not establish that the remuneration demonstrated exceptional ability relative to others in the field.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the contracts were for construction, installation, or maintenance of athletic surfaces—not advertising or marketing services—and even if they related to the criterion, they did not establish that the remuneration demonstrated exceptional ability relative to others in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-26_04_B5203; source_row=33019
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWComparable evidenceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

Comparable evidence

comparable evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(iii)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that comparable evidence was inapplicable because the Petitioner did not establish that the standard criteria do not readily apply to advertising and marketing specialists—in fact, the Petitioner claimed to satisfy five of the six criteria.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that comparable evidence was inapplicable because the Petitioner did not establish that the standard criteria do not readily apply to advertising and marketing specialists—in fact, the Petitioner claimed to satisfy five of the six criteria. Even if considered, the contracts related to construction and maintenance of athletic surfaces, not advertising or marketing, and the distributor/dealer role was not shown to be critical to the companies' operations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-26_04_B5203; source_row=33022
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because dismissal was already dispositive on the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because dismissal was already dispositive on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-26_02_B5203; source_row=33014
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the second prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because dismissal was already dispositive on the first prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly reserved the second prong as unnecessary to the ultimate decision because dismissal was already dispositive on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-26_02_B5203; source_row=33013
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

adequacy of revocation decision's explanation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director's evaluation of the plagiarism evidence but found the revocation decision inadequately explained how that evidence affected eligibility for the EB-2 exceptional ability classification or the NIW.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the Director's evaluation of the plagiarism evidence but found the revocation decision inadequately explained how that evidence affected eligibility for the EB-2 exceptional ability classification or the NIW.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-26_03_B5203; source_row=33015
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license to practice or certification for profession

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's conclusion, finding that advertising and marketing does not require a professional license or the type of certification contemplated by the criterion. The FIFA course certificates were also dated after filing and did not relate to the advertising and marketing profession.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO withdrew the Director's conclusion, finding that advertising and marketing does not require a professional license or the type of certification contemplated by the criterion. The FIFA course certificates were also dated after filing and did not relate to the advertising and marketing profession.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-26_04_B5203; source_row=33018
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions by peers or organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the client letters merely confirmed the Petitioner completed contracted work to satisfaction but did not demonstrate significant contributions to the advertising and marketing field, and that the work itself (construction/installation/maintenance of athletic surfaces) was unrelated to advertising or marketing.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that the client letters merely confirmed the Petitioner completed contracted work to satisfaction but did not demonstrate significant contributions to the advertising and marketing field, and that the work itself (construction/installation/maintenance of athletic surfaces) was unrelated to advertising or marketing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-26_04_B5203; source_row=33021
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years full-time experience (employer letters)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the submitted certificates were not employer letters, were dated after the petition filing date, and did not describe full-time employment duties in advertising or marketing. The undated certificate also lacked probative value because it could not establish when the certification was held.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the submitted certificates were not employer letters, were dated after the petition filing date, and did not describe full-time employment duties in advertising or marketing. The undated certificate also lacked probative value because it could not establish when the certification was held.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-26_04_B5203; source_row=33017
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

academic record

academic record (degree/diploma/certificate)

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not disturb the Director's finding that criterion A is satisfied.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO did not disturb the Director's finding that criterion A is satisfied.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-26_04_B5203; source_row=33016
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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