Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 7761–7770

NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner failed the first Dhanasar prong, the AAO expressly reserved opinion on whether the record satisfies the second prong, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.

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Because the Petitioner failed the first Dhanasar prong, the AAO expressly reserved opinion on whether the record satisfies the second prong, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-25_01_B5203; source_row=32998
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the business plan lacked specific details about the application's purpose, functionality, and development status (all listed as 'TBD'), rendering the claims of broad industry impact and financial projections of ~$500,000 by year five unverifiable and not credible.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO agreed the business plan lacked specific details about the application's purpose, functionality, and development status (all listed as 'TBD'), rendering the claims of broad industry impact and financial projections of ~$500,000 by year five unverifiable and not credible.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-25_01_B5203; source_row=32997
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner described her area of intended practice but failed to explain how her proposed endeavor has substantial merit and national importance. Her assertion that her work contributes to interstate commerce did not meet the burden of showing significant broader-level benefits.

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The Petitioner described her area of intended practice but failed to explain how her proposed endeavor has substantial merit and national importance. Her assertion that her work contributes to interstate commerce did not meet the burden of showing significant broader-level benefits.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-24_04_B5203; source_row=32994
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while expert letters, citations, and citation statistics show the Petitioner is productive and his work has been relied upon by others, the evidence does not establish that his contributions have been widely implemented, remarkably impacted the field, or are otherwise of major significance.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that while expert letters, citations, and citation statistics show the Petitioner is productive and his work has been relied upon by others, the evidence does not establish that his contributions have been widely implemented, remarkably impacted the field, or are otherwise of major significance. Expert letters focused on novelty and future potential rather than demonstrable current impact; citation rankings do not alone establish major significance; and the partial citing articles do not elevate his work above that of the many other cited sources.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-24_01_B2203; source_row=32978
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit given evidence of math teacher shortages and STEM education interests, but found national importance not demonstrated because the business would serve only a tiny fraction of U.S. children, did not show national or economically depressed area benefits, and did not advance the field of math education broadly.

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AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit given evidence of math teacher shortages and STEM education interests, but found national importance not demonstrated because the business would serve only a tiny fraction of U.S. children, did not show national or economically depressed area benefits, and did not advance the field of math education broadly.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-24_01_B5203; source_row=32986
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree equivalency

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO recognized it had previously misidentified the diploma addendum as the diploma, and that EDGE confirms the diplom spetsialista does not display the word 'specialist' on the document and is the only five-year Russian university degree.…

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AAO recognized it had previously misidentified the diploma addendum as the diploma, and that EDGE confirms the diplom spetsialista does not display the word 'specialist' on the document and is the only five-year Russian university degree. Amended translations removed the prior misleading reference to 'undergraduate education,' and a preponderance of the evidence supports the Petitioner's receipt of a master's-equivalent credential.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-24_01_B5203; source_row=32985
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the threshold EB-2 advanced degree qualification, making the NIW analysis unnecessary.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the threshold EB-2 advanced degree qualification, making the NIW analysis unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-24_03_B5203; source_row=32991
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree qualification (baccalaureate + 5 years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the employment letters were deficient because they lacked specific dates of employment, hours per week, and specific duties, and therefore failed to establish the required five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the employment letters were deficient because they lacked specific dates of employment, hours per week, and specific duties, and therefore failed to establish the required five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-24_03_B5203; source_row=32990
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

other

Continuing ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees that the record as submitted does not establish ability to pay from the 2020 priority date, because the 2020 tax return was not included; however, AAO recognizes that the 2020 return may not have been available at adjudication time, justifying remand rather than denial.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agrees that the record as submitted does not establish ability to pay from the 2020 priority date, because the 2020 tax return was not included; however, AAO recognizes that the 2020 return may not have been available at adjudication time, justifying remand rather than denial.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-24_02_B5203; source_row=32989
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner failed the step-1 threshold, but noted in dicta that the aggregate record does not support the required acclaim.

Why this is useful

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AAO declined to reach a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner failed the step-1 threshold, but noted in dicta that the aggregate record does not support the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-24_01_B2203; source_row=32984
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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