Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 7801–7810

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach prong three because the dispositive finding on prong one rendered it unnecessary.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach prong three because the dispositive finding on prong one rendered it unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-19_06_B5203; source_row=32945
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent (bachelor's + 5 years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the diploma established a foreign equivalent bachelor's degree, the employment letters were unreliable due to material inconsistencies between the foreign-language originals and their English translations, failing to establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience by a preponderance of the evidence.

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AAO found that while the diploma established a foreign equivalent bachelor's degree, the employment letters were unreliable due to material inconsistencies between the foreign-language originals and their English translations, failing to establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience by a preponderance of the evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-18_05_B5203; source_row=32906
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's evidence—personal statements, recommendation letters, articles on teacher shortages, and an expert opinion—failed to demonstrate that her work as a third-grade teacher would impact the broader field of teaching.…

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AAO agreed that the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's evidence—personal statements, recommendation letters, articles on teacher shortages, and an expert opinion—failed to demonstrate that her work as a third-grade teacher would impact the broader field of teaching. The expert opinion was given reduced weight because it described the Petitioner as a special education teacher, which was inconsistent with the record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-18_05_B5203; source_row=32907
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Social SciencesFaculty

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Occupation qualifies as a profession requiring at least a bachelor's degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found no evidence that a taekwondo instructor position requires at minimum a bachelor's degree for entry, so the petitioner cannot qualify as a member of the professions under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).

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AAO found no evidence that a taekwondo instructor position requires at minimum a bachelor's degree for entry, so the petitioner cannot qualify as a member of the professions under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-18_06_B5203; source_row=32910
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social SciencesFaculty

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit but found the petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The business plan lacked credible funding plans, the staffing and financial projections were unsupported, and neither the business plan, recommendation letters, nor the expert opinion tied the specific proposed endeavor to prospective national-scale impact rather than local or student-level effects.

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AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit but found the petitioner failed to demonstrate national importance. The business plan lacked credible funding plans, the staffing and financial projections were unsupported, and neither the business plan, recommendation letters, nor the expert opinion tied the specific proposed endeavor to prospective national-scale impact rather than local or student-level effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-18_06_B5203; source_row=32918
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Social SciencesFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record lacked documentation of actual membership in the American Management Association and provided no explanation of what RCRA is or how either organization qualifies as a professional association.

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The record lacked documentation of actual membership in the American Management Association and provided no explanation of what RCRA is or how either organization qualifies as a professional association.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-18_06_B5203; source_row=32915
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's transcripts are internally inconsistent (177 credits vs. 190 credits across two filings), and neither transcript establishes completion of a four-year program equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree. Without resolving this inconsistency, the advanced degree qualification cannot be confirmed.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's transcripts are internally inconsistent (177 credits vs. 190 credits across two filings), and neither transcript establishes completion of a four-year program equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree. Without resolving this inconsistency, the advanced degree qualification cannot be confirmed.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-18_01_B5203; source_row=32893
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that while the endeavor has substantial merit, it lacks national importance. The Petitioner's projections are unsubstantiated, no evidence showed participation in the SBA HUBZone program or substantial economic impact in a depressed area, and the endeavor's prospective impact would not extend beyond employees and clients to the industry broadly.

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AAO agreed with the Director that while the endeavor has substantial merit, it lacks national importance. The Petitioner's projections are unsubstantiated, no evidence showed participation in the SBA HUBZone program or substantial economic impact in a depressed area, and the endeavor's prospective impact would not extend beyond employees and clients to the industry broadly.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-18_01_B5203; source_row=32894
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the revenue and profit projections, industry reports, and expert opinion letter addressed the importance of the gym/fitness and martial arts industries generally, and the SBA materials addressed the importance of small businesses generally, but none of these directly addressed the specific proposed endeavor of establishing a gym and martial arts studio.…

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AAO found that the revenue and profit projections, industry reports, and expert opinion letter addressed the importance of the gym/fitness and martial arts industries generally, and the SBA materials addressed the importance of small businesses generally, but none of these directly addressed the specific proposed endeavor of establishing a gym and martial arts studio. The business plan's job creation and revenue projections lacked sufficient supporting detail and, even if realized, would not rise to the level of national importance. The Petitioner's training activities were limited to those who participate in his sessions and did not demonstrate broader field-wide impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-18_02_B5203; source_row=32897
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the proposed endeavor was described in vague, generalized terms; the nine-page document merely paraphrased industry information and summarized the Petitioner's background without detailing what he would specifically do, for whom, or the broader implications.…

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AAO found that the proposed endeavor was described in vague, generalized terms; the nine-page document merely paraphrased industry information and summarized the Petitioner's background without detailing what he would specifically do, for whom, or the broader implications. AAO clarified that reliance on STEM field designation and academic credentials is misplaced for prong one, which requires showing the specific endeavor's national or global impact. AAO reserved judgment on whether the endeavor has substantial merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-07-18_03_B5203; source_row=32900
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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