Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8071–8080

EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that a scholarly article outside academia must be written for learned persons in the field, defined as those with profound knowledge. The article's introductory text and a letter from another skater confirmed it was aimed at persuading non-skaters to take up skating — a general audience — not a learned readership.…

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AAO held that a scholarly article outside academia must be written for learned persons in the field, defined as those with profound knowledge. The article's introductory text and a letter from another skater confirmed it was aimed at persuading non-skaters to take up skating — a general audience — not a learned readership. Because the article is not scholarly, the question of whether the publication qualifies as major media need not be reached.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-15_01_B2203; source_row=32497
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded that the record demonstrates the Petitioner is knowledgeable and experienced but does not establish sustained national or international acclaim or that she has risen to the very top of her field, so even a hypothetical satisfaction of additional criteria would not change the outcome.

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AAO concluded that the record demonstrates the Petitioner is knowledgeable and experienced but does not establish sustained national or international acclaim or that she has risen to the very top of her field, so even a hypothetical satisfaction of additional criteria would not change the outcome.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-15_01_B2203; source_row=32499
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the letter from the regional federation did not establish error in the prior decision. The federation is regional rather than national or international, the letter contained no bylaws or primary evidence corroborating the outstanding-achievement requirement, and the Presidium meeting minutes referred only to insufficiency of 'activities' without specifying what qualifications are needed.

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AAO found the letter from the regional federation did not establish error in the prior decision. The federation is regional rather than national or international, the letter contained no bylaws or primary evidence corroborating the outstanding-achievement requirement, and the Presidium meeting minutes referred only to insufficiency of 'activities' without specifying what qualifications are needed.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-15_01_B2203; source_row=32496
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Official academic record showing degree/diploma/certificate from institution of learning

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's favorable conclusion, finding that NPTA, IFBB, and ASFA are occupational certification programs rather than institutions of learning comparable to colleges, universities, and schools. The statutory definition the Petitioner cited was inapplicable and in any event required degree programs or college degree courses, which these organizations do not offer.

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AAO withdrew the Director's favorable conclusion, finding that NPTA, IFBB, and ASFA are occupational certification programs rather than institutions of learning comparable to colleges, universities, and schools. The statutory definition the Petitioner cited was inapplicable and in any event required degree programs or college degree courses, which these organizations do not offer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-15_02_B5203; source_row=32503
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Evidence of recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field by peers, governmental entities, or professional or business organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director, finding the reference letters described personal fitness results for clients rather than industry-wide achievements or contributions. The magazine article, mobile app, brand ambassador roles, and social media following also failed to show recognition for significant contributions to the field.

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AAO agreed with the Director, finding the reference letters described personal fitness results for clients rather than industry-wide achievements or contributions. The magazine article, mobile app, brand ambassador roles, and social media following also failed to show recognition for significant contributions to the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-15_02_B5203; source_row=32506
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Evidence of membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director, finding that none of the three organizations qualify as 'professional associations' under the regulatory definition because the record does not show that membership requires a bachelor's degree or equivalent, as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).

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AAO disagreed with the Director, finding that none of the three organizations qualify as 'professional associations' under the regulatory definition because the record does not show that membership requires a bachelor's degree or equivalent, as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-15_02_B5203; source_row=32505
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

License to practice the profession or certification for a particular profession or occupation

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the certificates from NPTA, IFBB, and ASFA demonstrate the Petitioner's certification for his occupation as a fitness specialist.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the certificates from NPTA, IFBB, and ASFA demonstrate the Petitioner's certification for his occupation as a fitness specialist.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-15_02_B5203; source_row=32504
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO reserved evaluation of the Dhanasar prongs because the Petitioner failed to establish EB-2 eligibility, which is a prerequisite for the NIW analysis.

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AAO reserved evaluation of the Dhanasar prongs because the Petitioner failed to establish EB-2 eligibility, which is a prerequisite for the NIW analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-15_02_B5203; source_row=32508
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not reach the second prong, reserving it as unnecessary given the dispositive failure on the first prong.

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AAO did not reach the second prong, reserving it as unnecessary given the dispositive failure on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-15_05_B5203; source_row=32518
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance his proposed endeavor, noting that the reference letters support this conclusion but that this prong's satisfaction does not cure the failure on the first prong.

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance his proposed endeavor, noting that the reference letters support this conclusion but that this prong's satisfaction does not cure the failure on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-15_01_B5203; source_row=32501
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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