Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8131–8140

EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why the evidence was persuasive

On appeal, the Petitioner submitted additional evidence about his leading roles as Head of the Department of Operation of Liquefied Natural Gas and Head of the Department of Navigation Safety and Quality Management Systems for a subsidiary of his home country's largest independent natural gas producer, including detailed duty descriptions, support letters, and an extensive list of company prizes and awards from 2005-2022.…

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On appeal, the Petitioner submitted additional evidence about his leading roles as Head of the Department of Operation of Liquefied Natural Gas and Head of the Department of Navigation Safety and Quality Management Systems for a subsidiary of his home country's largest independent natural gas producer, including detailed duty descriptions, support letters, and an extensive list of company prizes and awards from 2005-2022. AAO found this evidence sufficiently established both leading roles and the organization's distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-08_01_B2203; source_row=32401
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that aggregate industry statistics do not establish the impact of an individual consulting business; the business plan's reference to historically underutilized business zones was undefined and appeared to relate to federal contracting rather than economically depressed areas; projected employment of 32 mostly part-time workers across four states was insufficient to demonstrate substantial economic effects; and cl…

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AAO found that aggregate industry statistics do not establish the impact of an individual consulting business; the business plan's reference to historically underutilized business zones was undefined and appeared to relate to federal contracting rather than economically depressed areas; projected employment of 32 mostly part-time workers across four states was insufficient to demonstrate substantial economic effects; and client-level benefit figures do not show broader national implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-07_01_B5203; source_row=32390
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

sufficiency of NOIR and revocation notice

Why AAO was not persuaded

The NOIR did not specifically identify the questionable letters or explain Dhanasar prong deficiencies, and the revocation introduced new grounds (email exchanges, lawyer-drafted letters) without giving the Petitioner notice and an opportunity to respond.

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The NOIR did not specifically identify the questionable letters or explain Dhanasar prong deficiencies, and the revocation introduced new grounds (email exchanges, lawyer-drafted letters) without giving the Petitioner notice and an opportunity to respond.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-07_02_B5203; source_row=32393
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO did not reach this prong; it remanded for the Director to conduct a proper Dhanasar analysis.

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AAO did not reach this prong; it remanded for the Director to conduct a proper Dhanasar analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-07_02_B5203; source_row=32394
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO remanded because the Director did not elaborate or conduct an actual analysis of this prong.

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AAO remanded because the Director did not elaborate or conduct an actual analysis of this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-07_02_B5203; source_row=32395
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO remanded because the Director did not conduct an analysis of this prong.

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AAO remanded because the Director did not conduct an analysis of this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-07_02_B5203; source_row=32396
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's finding of substantial merit, holding that the record failed to define the endeavor with sufficient clarity to assess its merit — the Petitioner's materials discussed the dental industry generally but did not document what his company would concretely do.…

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AAO disagreed with the Director's finding of substantial merit, holding that the record failed to define the endeavor with sufficient clarity to assess its merit — the Petitioner's materials discussed the dental industry generally but did not document what his company would concretely do. AAO agreed with the Director on national importance, finding that the Petitioner provided no data, studies, comparable business models, or other objective evidence to show prospective national impact, and that the endeavor remained further clouded by the Petitioner's simultaneous pursuit of a dental residency.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-06_02_B5203; source_row=32371
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's proposed teaching endeavor is limited to her local school and district. Her evidence does not demonstrate that her specific instructional methods or teaching activities impact the broader field of language instruction at a regional or national level. Claims linking her teaching to economic growth are too attenuated to establish national importance.

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The Petitioner's proposed teaching endeavor is limited to her local school and district. Her evidence does not demonstrate that her specific instructional methods or teaching activities impact the broader field of language instruction at a regional or national level. Claims linking her teaching to economic growth are too attenuated to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-06_01_B5203; source_row=32368
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the business plan's projected revenues and payroll expenses for a six-employee travel agency were insufficient to demonstrate substantial positive economic effects. Industry reports about the broader travel industry were immaterial because national importance must focus on the specific proposed endeavor, not the industry generally. AAO reserved on substantial merit.

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AAO found that the business plan's projected revenues and payroll expenses for a six-employee travel agency were insufficient to demonstrate substantial positive economic effects. Industry reports about the broader travel industry were immaterial because national importance must focus on the specific proposed endeavor, not the industry generally. AAO reserved on substantial merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-06_04_B5203; source_row=32380
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the field of architecture has substantial merit, but the Petitioner failed to show that his specific proposal has national implications — he did not establish the national significance of any economic impact, that his work would occur in an economically depressed area, or that his work would produce architectural outcomes advancing the field.…

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AAO agreed that the field of architecture has substantial merit, but the Petitioner failed to show that his specific proposal has national implications — he did not establish the national significance of any economic impact, that his work would occur in an economically depressed area, or that his work would produce architectural outcomes advancing the field. The situation is analogous to the STEM teaching example in Dhanasar where field-level merit was acknowledged but specific impact was unproven.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-06-06_05_B5203; source_row=32383
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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