Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8181–8190

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's proposed endeavor lacked national importance because the record did not show the endeavor would impact the financial consulting field or U.S. economy more broadly beyond the Petitioner's own company and its clientele. The business plan projections were unsupported and vague claims about macroeconomic benefits were unpersuasive.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Petitioner's proposed endeavor lacked national importance because the record did not show the endeavor would impact the financial consulting field or U.S. economy more broadly beyond the Petitioner's own company and its clientele. The business plan projections were unsupported and vague claims about macroeconomic benefits were unpersuasive. AAO also noted that on de novo review, it agreed with the Director's initial finding that the endeavor has substantial merit, but not national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-30_02_B5203; source_row=32313
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed with the Director that while the field of physical therapy has substantial merit, the Petitioner's evidence failed to show her specific proposed endeavor—providing patient care at a healthcare facility and possibly teaching—would have prospective national-level impact.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The AAO agreed with the Director that while the field of physical therapy has substantial merit, the Petitioner's evidence failed to show her specific proposed endeavor—providing patient care at a healthcare facility and possibly teaching—would have prospective national-level impact. Recommendation letters addressed past accomplishments at her employer and for patients, the expert opinion focused on her qualifications rather than her endeavor's impact, and industry reports addressed the profession broadly rather than her specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-30_06_B5203; source_row=32323
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor lacks national importance but disagreed with the Director's finding of substantial merit, concluding that the record does not establish either element of prong one. The professional plan describes only general social marketing theories and a multi-level marketing distribution model without specifics on broader impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed the endeavor lacks national importance but disagreed with the Director's finding of substantial merit, concluding that the record does not establish either element of prong one. The professional plan describes only general social marketing theories and a multi-level marketing distribution model without specifics on broader impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-30_07_B5203; source_row=32327
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Exceptional ability evidentiary criteria (at least 3 of 6)

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner failed to address the Director's specific findings on appeal, AAO deemed the issue waived. AAO cited Matter of M-A-S- for the principle that issues not addressed on appeal that are dispositive will result in dismissal.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Because the Petitioner failed to address the Director's specific findings on appeal, AAO deemed the issue waived. AAO cited Matter of M-A-S- for the principle that issues not addressed on appeal that are dispositive will result in dismissal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-30_03_B5203; source_row=32316
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the third prong, finding that further analysis would serve no meaningful purpose given the failure to establish national importance under the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO explicitly reserved the third prong, finding that further analysis would serve no meaningful purpose given the failure to establish national importance under the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-30_02_B5203; source_row=32315
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the second prong, finding that further analysis would serve no meaningful purpose given the failure to establish national importance under the first prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO explicitly reserved the second prong, finding that further analysis would serve no meaningful purpose given the failure to establish national importance under the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-30_02_B5203; source_row=32314
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's third-prong determination was in error because the Director did not discuss the evidence weighed in the balancing analysis or address the Petitioner's specific claims.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Director's third-prong determination was in error because the Director did not discuss the evidence weighed in the balancing analysis or address the Petitioner's specific claims.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-30_05_B5203; source_row=32322
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO noted the Director's finding but observed it lacked sufficient explanation, and instructed the Director on remand to analyze whether the proposed endeavor has significant potential broader impact in the field.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO noted the Director's finding but observed it lacked sufficient explanation, and instructed the Director on remand to analyze whether the proposed endeavor has significant potential broader impact in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-30_05_B5203; source_row=32320
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO withdrew the Director's prong-two finding because the Director's decision failed to describe the evidence reviewed, erroneously referenced letters of recommendation that do not appear to have been submitted, and did not mention or analyze other evidence the Petitioner had submitted.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO withdrew the Director's prong-two finding because the Director's decision failed to describe the evidence reviewed, erroneously referenced letters of recommendation that do not appear to have been submitted, and did not mention or analyze other evidence the Petitioner had submitted.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-30_05_B5203; source_row=32321
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the experience letters lacked job duty descriptions, that the documented experience predated the baccalaureate, and additionally noted the record failed to establish that the Petitioner's occupation requires at least a baccalaureate for entry.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed the experience letters lacked job duty descriptions, that the documented experience predated the baccalaureate, and additionally noted the record failed to establish that the Petitioner's occupation requires at least a baccalaureate for entry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-30_07_B5203; source_row=32326
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
← Back to assessment