Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8261–8270

NIWacademic recordEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

academic record

official academic record

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO agreed the Petitioner demonstrated criterion (A) through an official academic record showing an associate degree in tourism management.

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Both the Director and AAO agreed the Petitioner demonstrated criterion (A) through an official academic record showing an associate degree in tourism management.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-17_03_B5203; source_row=32199
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

commanding salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not provide evidence of a salary demonstrating exceptional ability and therefore abandoned this ground.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner did not provide evidence of a salary demonstrating exceptional ability and therefore abandoned this ground.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-17_03_B5203; source_row=32202
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters of recommendation contained only vague statements about administrative duties and did not establish recognition for achievements or significant contributions. No letter identified specific noteworthy achievements or contributions that would demonstrate expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The letters of recommendation contained only vague statements about administrative duties and did not establish recognition for achievements or significant contributions. No letter identified specific noteworthy achievements or contributions that would demonstrate expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-17_03_B5203; source_row=32204
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

The Director did not address this criterion in the final merits analysis; AAO noted this omission as one reason for remand.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Director did not address this criterion in the final merits analysis; AAO noted this omission as one reason for remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-17_02_B2203; source_row=32197
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's final merits analysis procedurally deficient for failing to consider the full record, including original-contributions evidence and letters of support, and remanded for a new decision that evaluates the totality of the evidence.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Director's final merits analysis procedurally deficient for failing to consider the full record, including original-contributions evidence and letters of support, and remanded for a new decision that evaluates the totality of the evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-17_02_B2203; source_row=32198
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach the third prong because the failure on prong one was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach the third prong because the failure on prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-17_01_B5203; source_row=32193
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach the second prong because the failure on prong one was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach the second prong because the failure on prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-17_01_B5203; source_row=32192
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that projecting only six direct employees after five years, with conflicting indirect job estimates (53 from EPI vs. 84 from RIMS II), does not establish substantial job creation of national importance. The Petitioner did not show how his work differs from other real estate developers or how it would have significant impact on homelessness, housing, or the construction workforce.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO found that projecting only six direct employees after five years, with conflicting indirect job estimates (53 from EPI vs. 84 from RIMS II), does not establish substantial job creation of national importance. The Petitioner did not show how his work differs from other real estate developers or how it would have significant impact on homelessness, housing, or the construction workforce. The expert letter largely reiterated the business plan and offered a conclusion that is advisory only.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-16_01_B5203; source_row=32163
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to demonstrate she is well-positioned to advance her proposed endeavor. Her presentations were typical of a researcher in the field, her role in funded research was supporting rather than leading, and the letters of support contained conclusory statements unsupported by specifics or were focused on her value as an employee rather than her record of success.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to demonstrate she is well-positioned to advance her proposed endeavor. Her presentations were typical of a researcher in the field, her role in funded research was supporting rather than leading, and the letters of support contained conclusory statements unsupported by specifics or were focused on her value as an employee rather than her record of success.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-16_05_B5203; source_row=32183
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Proposed occupation is a profession requiring an advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the proposed occupation was properly evaluated as truck driver based on the petition as filed. Neither the initial evidence nor the RFE response demonstrated that the occupation requires an advanced degree. The material change to 'operations manager/business owner' after filing was improper, and even that new endeavor lacked evidence of requiring an advanced degree.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed the proposed occupation was properly evaluated as truck driver based on the petition as filed. Neither the initial evidence nor the RFE response demonstrated that the occupation requires an advanced degree. The material change to 'operations manager/business owner' after filing was improper, and even that new endeavor lacked evidence of requiring an advanced degree. Counsel's unsubstantiated assertions do not constitute evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-16_02_B5203; source_row=32167
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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