Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8341–8350

NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO remands because the Director's analysis referenced facts not in the record and applied factors (research, funding) not relevant to a commercial-pilot endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO remands because the Director's analysis referenced facts not in the record and applied factors (research, funding) not relevant to a commercial-pilot endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-10_04_B5203; source_row=32091
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO declines to make a final determination and remands, noting the Director failed to address substantial merit and provided only a conclusory national-importance analysis without analyzing the evidence.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO declines to make a final determination and remands, noting the Director failed to address substantial merit and provided only a conclusory national-importance analysis without analyzing the evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-10_04_B5203; source_row=32090
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO remands for re-evaluation, noting the Director failed to address pilot-shortage urgency arguments and cited inconsistencies AAO could not locate in the record.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO remands for re-evaluation, noting the Director failed to address pilot-shortage urgency arguments and cited inconsistencies AAO could not locate in the record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-10_04_B5203; source_row=32092
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the totality of the record does not show the Petitioner possesses a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in his field. The Petitioner raised no argument on appeal to rebut this conclusion, and no brief or additional evidence was submitted.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the totality of the record does not show the Petitioner possesses a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in his field. The Petitioner raised no argument on appeal to rebut this conclusion, and no brief or additional evidence was submitted.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-08_01_B5203; source_row=32064
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

One-time major internationally recognized award

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not dispute the Director's finding that she has not received a major, internationally recognized award.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner did not dispute the Director's finding that she has not received a major, internationally recognized award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-08_01_B2203; source_row=32057
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner argued that grooms cannot receive awards under FEI rules and offered riders'/horses' competition results as comparable evidence. AAO found the criterion applicable to the field and the proffered comparable evidence insufficient because it lacked independent and objective evidence linking the Petitioner to specific competitions, and because the evidence could not isolate the Petitioner's contribution as the pr…

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner argued that grooms cannot receive awards under FEI rules and offered riders'/horses' competition results as comparable evidence. AAO found the criterion applicable to the field and the proffered comparable evidence insufficient because it lacked independent and objective evidence linking the Petitioner to specific competitions, and because the evidence could not isolate the Petitioner's contribution as the primary reason for any award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-08_01_B2203; source_row=32058
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner argued the IGA and BGA membership criteria do not satisfy this criterion and offered riders'/horses' participation in elite teams, series, and finals as comparable evidence. AAO found the criterion applicable and rejected the comparable evidence because the elite associations are for riders/showjumpers rather than grooms and the reasoning suffered the same deficiencies as under criterion (i).

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner argued the IGA and BGA membership criteria do not satisfy this criterion and offered riders'/horses' participation in elite teams, series, and finals as comparable evidence. AAO found the criterion applicable and rejected the comparable evidence because the elite associations are for riders/showjumpers rather than grooms and the reasoning suffered the same deficiencies as under criterion (i).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-08_01_B2203; source_row=32059
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural EngineeringBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Because the Petitioner materially changed their proposed endeavor between the initial filing and the RFE response—from civil engineer to entrepreneur operating a concrete batching plant—the endeavor was too ambiguous and ill-defined to evaluate for substantial merit or national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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Because the Petitioner materially changed their proposed endeavor between the initial filing and the RFE response—from civil engineer to entrepreneur operating a concrete batching plant—the endeavor was too ambiguous and ill-defined to evaluate for substantial merit or national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-08_02_B5203; source_row=32068
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural EngineeringBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding on prong two because the ambiguity created by the competing proposed endeavors made it impossible to assess how well-positioned the Petitioner was. Even taking the attestations at face value, the record failed to show a record of success in similar efforts, a plan or model for future activities, meaningful progress toward the endeavor, or genuine interest or support from relevant entities.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding on prong two because the ambiguity created by the competing proposed endeavors made it impossible to assess how well-positioned the Petitioner was. Even taking the attestations at face value, the record failed to show a record of success in similar efforts, a plan or model for future activities, meaningful progress toward the endeavor, or genuine interest or support from relevant entities.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-08_02_B5203; source_row=32069
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner conflated the DOL Schedule A shortage designation with Dhanasar national importance. The proposed endeavor—providing physical therapy to a specific subset of children—would directly benefit only those patients, not the broader national interest.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner conflated the DOL Schedule A shortage designation with Dhanasar national importance. The proposed endeavor—providing physical therapy to a specific subset of children—would directly benefit only those patients, not the broader national interest. The advisory opinion did not explain how the Petitioner's work would alleviate a shortage at a national level, and downstream benefits remained localized to the specific individuals served.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-05-08_03_B5203; source_row=32071
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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