Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8461–8470

NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

recognition

Evidence of recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry by peers, governmental entities, or professional or business organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The declarations submitted on appeal spoke to the Petitioner's character and work quality but did not demonstrate achievements or significant contributions to the construction industry as required by criterion F.

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The declarations submitted on appeal spoke to the Petitioner's character and work quality but did not demonstrate achievements or significant contributions to the construction industry as required by criterion F.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-24_02_B5203; source_row=31888
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

Evidence of commanding a salary demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's decision finding criterion D was not met.

Why this is useful

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's decision finding criterion D was not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-24_02_B5203; source_row=31886
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Evidence of membership in professional associations

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's finding that criterion E was met through AMA membership.

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's finding that criterion E was met through AMA membership.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-24_02_B5203; source_row=31887
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

Evidence of at least ten years of full-time experience in the occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's decision finding criterion B was not met.

Why this is useful

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's decision finding criterion B was not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-24_02_B5203; source_row=31885
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

academic record

Official academic record showing degree relating to area of exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's decision finding criterion A was not met.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's decision finding criterion A was not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-24_02_B5203; source_row=31884
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's coaching and teaching activities, even with an innovative approach, do not have an impact on the field more broadly beyond the immediate clients, consistent with Dhanasar's precedent that teaching activities generally do not rise to national importance.…

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's coaching and teaching activities, even with an innovative approach, do not have an impact on the field more broadly beyond the immediate clients, consistent with Dhanasar's precedent that teaching activities generally do not rise to national importance. The recommendation letters were vague and the advisory opinion was internally inconsistent, lacked industry expertise, and focused on the importance of the occupation rather than the broader implications of the proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-21_02_B5203; source_row=31878
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The diploma did not establish equivalence to a U.S. bachelor's degree, the credential evaluation lacked analysis of coursework or credits, and did not explicitly state the diploma equaled a U.S. bachelor's degree. The regulations do not allow combining work experience with a non-baccalaureate foreign degree to reach an advanced degree equivalent.

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The diploma did not establish equivalence to a U.S. bachelor's degree, the credential evaluation lacked analysis of coursework or credits, and did not explicitly state the diploma equaled a U.S. bachelor's degree. The regulations do not allow combining work experience with a non-baccalaureate foreign degree to reach an advanced degree equivalent.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-21_01_B5203; source_row=31874
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's diploma was not shown to be equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree, his employment letters lacked sufficient detail to demonstrate a record of success, he provided no details or documentation about starting his consulting business, and he appeared to abandon the endeavor when responding to the RFE.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The petitioner's diploma was not shown to be equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree, his employment letters lacked sufficient detail to demonstrate a record of success, he provided no details or documentation about starting his consulting business, and he appeared to abandon the endeavor when responding to the RFE.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-21_01_B5203; source_row=31876
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner cited general statistics about small businesses but did not submit documentary evidence. His proposed consulting services would serve only a small number of businesses and he did not demonstrate broader national economic implications, potential to employ U.S. workers, or other substantial positive economic effects.

Why this is useful

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The petitioner cited general statistics about small businesses but did not submit documentary evidence. His proposed consulting services would serve only a small number of businesses and he did not demonstrate broader national economic implications, potential to employ U.S. workers, or other substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-21_01_B5203; source_row=31875
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The RFE response introduced a materially different proposed endeavor (own consulting company, job creation) that constituted an impermissible material change under 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(1) and Matter of Izummi. The original endeavor — obtaining a degree and contributing within one company — lacked sufficient specifics to show national importance.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The RFE response introduced a materially different proposed endeavor (own consulting company, job creation) that constituted an impermissible material change under 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(1) and Matter of Izummi. The original endeavor — obtaining a degree and contributing within one company — lacked sufficient specifics to show national importance. The employment confirmation letters addressed only past performance for past employers, not the prospective endeavor's broader implications. Even taking the new facts at face value, the Petitioner failed to provide details needed to assess national importance (e.g., location, number of employees, types of jobs). AAO reserved judgment on the substantial merit sub-component.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-20_02_B5203; source_row=31871
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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