Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8491–8500

NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

Ten years of full-time experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to provide new evidence addressing the missing information required by the plain language of the regulation; instead, counsel merely summarized prior experience.

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The Petitioner failed to provide new evidence addressing the missing information required by the plain language of the regulation; instead, counsel merely summarized prior experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-18_04_B5203; source_row=31850
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Membership in professional associations (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO acknowledged the membership card and website screenshot in the record but held that the burden remains on the Petitioner, not the Director, to establish that AOPA is a 'professional' association under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2). The Petitioner did not show that AOPA's membership is comprised of individuals holding U.S. baccalaureate degrees or equivalents.

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AAO acknowledged the membership card and website screenshot in the record but held that the burden remains on the Petitioner, not the Director, to establish that AOPA is a 'professional' association under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2). The Petitioner did not show that AOPA's membership is comprised of individuals holding U.S. baccalaureate degrees or equivalents.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-18_01_B5203; source_row=31826
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

recognition

Recognition for achievements and significant contributions

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not submit any evidence relating to this criterion.

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The Petitioner did not submit any evidence relating to this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-18_03_B5203; source_row=31845
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

academic record

Official academic record showing degree or award

Why AAO was not persuaded

The certificates appear to represent only one or two days of training or conference attendance, the issuing organization was not established as an institution of learning, and the significance of the 'credits' received was not demonstrated.

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The certificates appear to represent only one or two days of training or conference attendance, the issuing organization was not established as an institution of learning, and the significance of the 'credits' received was not demonstrated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-18_03_B5203; source_row=31840
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

Ten years of full-time experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

The employment letter did not state that the Beneficiary was employed full-time, and the tenure of approximately five years as of the petition filing date fell well short of the required ten years.

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The employment letter did not state that the Beneficiary was employed full-time, and the tenure of approximately five years as of the petition filing date fell well short of the required ten years.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-18_03_B5203; source_row=31841
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

license or certification

License to practice or certification for occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The certificates of participation and recognition do not constitute a license to practice an occupation or a certification for an occupation.

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The certificates of participation and recognition do not constitute a license to practice an occupation or a certification for an occupation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-18_03_B5203; source_row=31842
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license or certification for the occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner confused 'certificate' with 'certification.' Training certificates for specific topics do not constitute a license or certification for the private security specialist occupation as a whole, so AAO withdrew the Director's finding.

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AAO found the Petitioner confused 'certificate' with 'certification.' Training certificates for specific topics do not constitute a license or certification for the private security specialist occupation as a whole, so AAO withdrew the Director's finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-18_02_B5203; source_row=31832
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director's bare conclusion unsupported by any analysis. On de novo review, commendation for job performance does not constitute recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field as a whole.

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AAO found the Director's bare conclusion unsupported by any analysis. On de novo review, commendation for job performance does not constitute recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field as a whole.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-18_02_B5203; source_row=31835
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

academic record

official academic record

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner provided no official academic record, so AAO withdrew the Director's finding that this criterion was met.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner provided no official academic record, so AAO withdrew the Director's finding that this criterion was met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-18_02_B5203; source_row=31830
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years of full-time experience

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Petitioner provided employer letters delineating his duties across at least ten years of full-time experience, satisfying this criterion.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner provided employer letters delineating his duties across at least ten years of full-time experience, satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-18_02_B5203; source_row=31831
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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