Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8541–8550

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's finding on substantial merit—crediting the RFE response as establishing merit—but agreed that national importance was not established. The evidence showed the endeavor benefits the Petitioner's employer and clients rather than having broader national or global implications.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's finding on substantial merit—crediting the RFE response as establishing merit—but agreed that national importance was not established. The evidence showed the endeavor benefits the Petitioner's employer and clients rather than having broader national or global implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-12_02_B5203; source_row=31750
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical3 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the recommendation letters were largely conclusory and lacked specific examples of how the Petitioner's research had been widely implemented or remarkably impacted the field. Citation counts were modest (31 total, highest being 9 and 6), and the Petitioner's most-cited work was one of several groups confirming the same finding.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the recommendation letters were largely conclusory and lacked specific examples of how the Petitioner's research had been widely implemented or remarkably impacted the field. Citation counts were modest (31 total, highest being 9 and 6), and the Petitioner's most-cited work was one of several groups confirming the same finding. A journal's high impact factor reflects the publication's overall citation rate, not any individual author's significance. The evidence showed the Petitioner was a productive researcher but not one who had made original contributions of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-12_01_B2203; source_row=31744
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical3 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that neither ASCO nor RSOU was shown to require outstanding achievements for membership as judged by recognized experts. ASCO's admission requirements were not documented. RSOU's charter showed membership is open to those with basic educational/professional qualifications and decided by simple majority vote, which is not equivalent to an outstanding achievements standard.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that neither ASCO nor RSOU was shown to require outstanding achievements for membership as judged by recognized experts. ASCO's admission requirements were not documented. RSOU's charter showed membership is open to those with basic educational/professional qualifications and decided by simple majority vote, which is not equivalent to an outstanding achievements standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-12_01_B2203; source_row=31742
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the second Dhanasar prong because the first prong was not satisfied and the decision is therefore unnecessary.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the second Dhanasar prong because the first prong was not satisfied and the decision is therefore unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-12_02_B5203; source_row=31751
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the third Dhanasar prong because the first prong was not satisfied and the decision is therefore unnecessary.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the third Dhanasar prong because the first prong was not satisfied and the decision is therefore unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-12_02_B5203; source_row=31752
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical3 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to conduct a final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the threshold of three criteria, but noted in dicta that the record did not support a finding of the required acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO explicitly declined to conduct a final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the threshold of three criteria, but noted in dicta that the record did not support a finding of the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-12_01_B2203; source_row=31746
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The DWH and other projects were recognized only within the Petitioner's immediate employer circle, with no evidence of broader field impact. Medium articles were not submitted and readership figures were modest. Conference participation and forum postings did not demonstrate original contributions of major significance beyond the individuals involved.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The DWH and other projects were recognized only within the Petitioner's immediate employer circle, with no evidence of broader field impact. Medium articles were not submitted and readership figures were modest. Conference participation and forum postings did not demonstrate original contributions of major significance beyond the individuals involved.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-11_02_B2203; source_row=31737
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The actual articles were not submitted—only URLs were provided—so their scholarly nature could not be established. Even if available, the Petitioner did not demonstrate that Medium is a professional or major trade publication in the field or that his articles were written for learned persons in the field.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The actual articles were not submitted—only URLs were provided—so their scholarly nature could not be established. Even if available, the Petitioner did not demonstrate that Medium is a professional or major trade publication in the field or that his articles were written for learned persons in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-11_02_B2203; source_row=31738
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AWS certification is a professional credential, not association membership; ACM and IEEE membership documents did not state outstanding-achievement requirements; the LinkedIn forum is not an association. No evidence beyond the Petitioner's own statements established that any membership required outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AWS certification is a professional credential, not association membership; ACM and IEEE membership documents did not state outstanding-achievement requirements; the LinkedIn forum is not an association. No evidence beyond the Petitioner's own statements established that any membership required outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-11_02_B2203; source_row=31735
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The wage comparisons were too general, covering all IT workers or software engineers rather than data engineers specifically. Survey sample sizes were limited, contractor pay was not directly comparable to salaried-worker surveys, and geographic and occupational specificity was lacking for both Russian and German wage comparisons.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The wage comparisons were too general, covering all IT workers or software engineers rather than data engineers specifically. Survey sample sizes were limited, contractor pay was not directly comparable to salaried-worker surveys, and geographic and occupational specificity was lacking for both Russian and German wage comparisons.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-04-11_02_B2203; source_row=31740
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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