Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8721–8730

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

EconomicsMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director on substantial merit, finding that evidence about the economic, educational, and cultural advantages of international students was sufficient to establish substantial merit. However, AAO independently found that the endeavor lacked national importance because it was narrowly tailored to prospective Nigerian students and the Petitioner did not show a broader reach rising to national importance.

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AAO disagreed with the Director on substantial merit, finding that evidence about the economic, educational, and cultural advantages of international students was sufficient to establish substantial merit. However, AAO independently found that the endeavor lacked national importance because it was narrowly tailored to prospective Nigerian students and the Petitioner did not show a broader reach rising to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-22_04_B5203; source_row=31499
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

exceptional ability criteria (at least 3 of 6)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the record does not establish the Petitioner meets any of the six exceptional ability criteria, and the Petitioner failed to provide new evidence, specific arguments, or identification of any legal error in prior decisions.

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AAO found the record does not establish the Petitioner meets any of the six exceptional ability criteria, and the Petitioner failed to provide new evidence, specific arguments, or identification of any legal error in prior decisions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-22_02_B5203; source_row=31487
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner conflated H-1B equivalency standards with EB-2 requirements. EB-2 regulations require a bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent plus five years of progressive experience; the record lacks documentation of any qualifying baccalaureate degree, and absent such degree no experience can be counted as post-baccalaureate.

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AAO found that the Petitioner conflated H-1B equivalency standards with EB-2 requirements. EB-2 regulations require a bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent plus five years of progressive experience; the record lacks documentation of any qualifying baccalaureate degree, and absent such degree no experience can be counted as post-baccalaureate.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-22_02_B5203; source_row=31486
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer and labor certification

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO finds that the Petitioner's track record of successful research and the significance of his proposed work indicate he offers contributions of such value that, on balance, the United States would benefit from waiving the job offer and labor certification requirements even assuming qualified U.S. workers are available.

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AAO finds that the Petitioner's track record of successful research and the significance of his proposed work indicate he offers contributions of such value that, on balance, the United States would benefit from waiving the job offer and labor certification requirements even assuming qualified U.S. workers are available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-22_06_B5203; source_row=31507
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO finds the Petitioner well positioned based on his graduate degrees, publications in top three real estate journals, substantial citation record from domestic and international scholars, top-10% bibliometric ranking, REAL author ranking, references to his work by FDIC, NIH, and Federal Reserve, and presentations at major national conferences.

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AAO finds the Petitioner well positioned based on his graduate degrees, publications in top three real estate journals, substantial citation record from domestic and international scholars, top-10% bibliometric ranking, REAL author ranking, references to his work by FDIC, NIH, and Federal Reserve, and presentations at major national conferences.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-22_06_B5203; source_row=31506
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO finds that the Director focused only on selected past research projects and overlooked current and future research with broader field-wide implications, including ESG impact on real estate firms, COVID-19 effects on real estate markets, and climate-related real estate issues, all disseminated through academic journals and conferences.

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AAO finds that the Director focused only on selected past research projects and overlooked current and future research with broader field-wide implications, including ESG impact on real estate firms, COVID-19 effects on real estate markets, and climate-related real estate issues, all disseminated through academic journals and conferences.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-22_06_B5203; source_row=31505
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner participated as a judge of the work of others in her field.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner participated as a judge of the work of others in her field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-22_01_B2203; source_row=31479
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the petitioner

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO adopted the Director's finding that the Petitioner submitted published material about her in professional or major trade publications or other major media.

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AAO adopted the Director's finding that the Petitioner submitted published material about her in professional or major trade publications or other major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-22_01_B2203; source_row=31478
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the Petitioner authored scholarly articles in her field.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner authored scholarly articles in her field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-22_01_B2203; source_row=31480
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination - sustained acclaim and top of field

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the record — encompassing 14 international competition awards, judging at international competitions across multiple countries, leadership in IEEBA, reference letters from industry leaders, five scholarly articles, and a leading lecturer role at a specialized nail design center — established sustained national or international acclaim and top-of-field status.

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AAO found the record — encompassing 14 international competition awards, judging at international competitions across multiple countries, leadership in IEEBA, reference letters from industry leaders, five scholarly articles, and a leading lecturer role at a specialized nail design center — established sustained national or international acclaim and top-of-field status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-22_01_B2203; source_row=31481
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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