Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8781–8790

NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Materials Science

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The screenshot submitted on appeal was in Portuguese without a properly certified translation, lacked date and source information, and was insufficient to establish that the Petitioner's salary demonstrated exceptional ability.

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The screenshot submitted on appeal was in Portuguese without a properly certified translation, lacked date and source information, and was insufficient to establish that the Petitioner's salary demonstrated exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-15_05_B5203; source_row=31408
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's RFE response introduced material new facts (founding a new company, hiring workers) not presented at time of filing, and established that significant aspects of the initial proposed endeavor were factually impossible (employment at former employer had ended before filing).…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's RFE response introduced material new facts (founding a new company, hiring workers) not presented at time of filing, and established that significant aspects of the initial proposed endeavor were factually impossible (employment at former employer had ended before filing). The initial endeavor, working as a freelance consultant or general operations manager, did not demonstrate national or global implications or substantial positive economic effects. References to general industry importance and prior work experience did not address how the specific endeavor would have national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-15_02_B5203; source_row=31389
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the totality of evidence falls short: the credentials are baseline requirements for commercial pilots, employer letters showed job performance benefits rather than field-level significance, salary evidence was incomplete or post-filing, flight logs lacked explanatory context, and the Petitioner's claim of unusually broad licensure was unsupported by comparator data.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the totality of evidence falls short: the credentials are baseline requirements for commercial pilots, employer letters showed job performance benefits rather than field-level significance, salary evidence was incomplete or post-filing, flight logs lacked explanatory context, and the Petitioner's claim of unusually broad licensure was unsupported by comparator data.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-15_04_B5203; source_row=31401
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's Ph.D., Master of Science degree, publication record, high citation rate relative to others in the field, expert letters documenting specific impacts on the field, and current employment collectively demonstrate he is well positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's Ph.D., Master of Science degree, publication record, high citation rate relative to others in the field, expert letters documenting specific impacts on the field, and current employment collectively demonstrate he is well positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-15_06_B5203; source_row=31416
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's proposed research into developing novel materials for advanced and surgical wound care has both substantial merit and national importance, supported by expert letters and employer documentation.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's proposed research into developing novel materials for advanced and surgical wound care has both substantial merit and national importance, supported by expert letters and employer documentation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-15_06_B5203; source_row=31415
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's considerable expertise, documented past successes in materials research, and the potential for widespread medical benefits from improved wound care materials establish that his contributions are of such value that a waiver would benefit the United States even if other qualified U.S. workers are available.

Why this is useful

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AAO found that the Petitioner's considerable expertise, documented past successes in materials research, and the potential for widespread medical benefits from improved wound care materials establish that his contributions are of such value that a waiver would benefit the United States even if other qualified U.S. workers are available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-15_06_B5203; source_row=31417
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

academic record

official academic record showing degree relating to area of exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding because the certificates from Data Kbyte® and Google AdWords are not official academic records, and there is no evidence those entities constitute a college, university, school, or other institution of learning.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding because the certificates from Data Kbyte® and Google AdWords are not official academic records, and there is no evidence those entities constitute a college, university, school, or other institution of learning.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-15_03_B5203; source_row=31392
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The certificate and letters reflected only local recognition from two Brazilian municipalities, insufficient to show achievements and significant contributions to the broader industry. Recommendation letters praised the Petitioner's business skills but did not explain how his work was recognized for significant contributions to the field at large.

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The certificate and letters reflected only local recognition from two Brazilian municipalities, insufficient to show achievements and significant contributions to the broader industry. Recommendation letters praised the Petitioner's business skills but did not explain how his work was recognized for significant contributions to the field at large.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-15_03_B5203; source_row=31396
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years of full-time experience in the occupation

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the two employer letters documenting the Petitioner's roles as manager, consultant, and chief operating officer from 2006 to 2018 were sufficient to establish at least ten years of full-time experience.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the two employer letters documenting the Petitioner's roles as manager, consultant, and chief operating officer from 2006 to 2018 were sufficient to establish at least ten years of full-time experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-15_03_B5203; source_row=31393
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Materials Science

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner did not meet the threshold of three evidentiary criteria, AAO reserved the final merits determination. Nevertheless, AAO stated in dicta that the record did not support a finding of the requisite degree of expertise, given the mismatch between the Petitioner's background as an industrial technician and her proposed endeavor as CEO of a consulting company.

Why this is useful

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Because the Petitioner did not meet the threshold of three evidentiary criteria, AAO reserved the final merits determination. Nevertheless, AAO stated in dicta that the record did not support a finding of the requisite degree of expertise, given the mismatch between the Petitioner's background as an industrial technician and her proposed endeavor as CEO of a consulting company.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-15_05_B5203; source_row=31411
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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