Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8861–8870

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded that the recommendation letters were generalized and did not address the impact of the proposed endeavor; the business plan did not show substantial positive economic effects; and articles describing the importance of pharmacy generally do not establish that this specific endeavor has national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO concluded that the recommendation letters were generalized and did not address the impact of the proposed endeavor; the business plan did not show substantial positive economic effects; and articles describing the importance of pharmacy generally do not establish that this specific endeavor has national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-08_04_B5203; source_row=31294
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found no credible evidence the Petitioner completed the claimed master's degree program, her foreign credentials are equivalent only to a U.S. bachelor's degree per the AACRAO EDGE database, and the record lacks evidence of five years of progressive post-degree experience.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found no credible evidence the Petitioner completed the claimed master's degree program, her foreign credentials are equivalent only to a U.S. bachelor's degree per the AACRAO EDGE database, and the record lacks evidence of five years of progressive post-degree experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-08_03_B5203; source_row=31289
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO found that the Director improperly based his finding on the RFE-introduced management endeavor, which was an impermissible material change. On remand, the Director must evaluate only the initial research-focused proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the Director improperly based his finding on the RFE-introduced management endeavor, which was an impermissible material change. On remand, the Director must evaluate only the initial research-focused proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-08_03_B5203; source_row=31291
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalMaster’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Exceptional ability three-criteria threshold

What the decision said

AAO did not evaluate the exceptional ability criteria, instead remanding for the Director to do so in the first instance.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO did not evaluate the exceptional ability criteria, instead remanding for the Director to do so in the first instance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-08_03_B5203; source_row=31290
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO noted the Director did not consider this prong and directed the Director on remand to analyze the Petitioner's education, experience, plans, progress, and interest of relevant entities in the context of her research endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO noted the Director did not consider this prong and directed the Director on remand to analyze the Petitioner's education, experience, plans, progress, and interest of relevant entities in the context of her research endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-08_03_B5203; source_row=31292
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

On balance, waiver is beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO directed the Director on remand to re-evaluate this prong focused solely on the Petitioner's initial research-focused proposed endeavor, not the management business introduced in the RFE response.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO directed the Director on remand to re-evaluate this prong focused solely on the Petitioner's initial research-focused proposed endeavor, not the management business introduced in the RFE response.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-08_03_B5203; source_row=31293
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent via baccalaureate plus five years progressive experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the evidence insufficient because the Petitioner provided only two employer letters covering a short combined period, while the remaining experience documentation (an accountant's letter and an employment record book) does not satisfy the regulatory requirement for letters from current or former employers under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the evidence insufficient because the Petitioner provided only two employer letters covering a short combined period, while the remaining experience documentation (an accountant's letter and an employment record book) does not satisfy the regulatory requirement for letters from current or former employers under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-08_02_B5203; source_row=31284
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

exceptional ability — three of six criteria

What the decision said

AAO did not evaluate the merits of the exceptional ability claim; it found only that the Director erred in failing to address this alternative basis and remanded for the Director to conduct the required analysis.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO did not evaluate the merits of the exceptional ability claim; it found only that the Director erred in failing to address this alternative basis and remanded for the Director to conduct the required analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-08_02_B5203; source_row=31285
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The Director did not address the second prong, and AAO did not reach it on appeal.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The Director did not address the second prong, and AAO did not reach it on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-08_02_B5203; source_row=31287
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

What the decision said

AAO withdrew the Director's third-prong finding along with the first, as the threshold EB-2 issue was unresolved and the Director's overall analysis was fatally flawed by apparent confusion over the record.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO withdrew the Director's third-prong finding along with the first, as the threshold EB-2 issue was unresolved and the Director's overall analysis was fatally flawed by apparent confusion over the record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-08_02_B5203; source_row=31288
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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