Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 8901–8910

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Without knowing whether the proposed endeavor is medical scientist work or operating a dental clinic, AAO cannot accurately analyze whether it has substantial merit or national importance. If the endeavor is medical science, the Petitioner failed to provide specific details about her intended research; if operating a dental clinic, this represents a material change requiring a new petition.

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Without knowing whether the proposed endeavor is medical scientist work or operating a dental clinic, AAO cannot accurately analyze whether it has substantial merit or national importance. If the endeavor is medical science, the Petitioner failed to provide specific details about her intended research; if operating a dental clinic, this represents a material change requiring a new petition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-06_05_B5203; source_row=31245
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the grant funding evidence related only to academic duties and did not address the national importance of the proposed transportation endeavor. The research proposal summaries lacked sufficient detail about intended use of results, specific agencies or companies to be surveyed, or broader implications.…

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AAO found that the grant funding evidence related only to academic duties and did not address the national importance of the proposed transportation endeavor. The research proposal summaries lacked sufficient detail about intended use of results, specific agencies or companies to be surveyed, or broader implications. The record contained no articles, reports, or other evidence supporting the claimed prospective impact of the specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-06_01_B5203; source_row=31222
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the supporting letter confirmed the importance of the Petitioner's contributions within her program but did not establish a leading or critical role for the college as a whole. The enrollment increase could not be solely attributed to the Petitioner's actions, and her role as coordinator of one program among several departments was insufficient to constitute a critical or leading role for the overall organization.

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AAO found the supporting letter confirmed the importance of the Petitioner's contributions within her program but did not establish a leading or critical role for the college as a whole. The enrollment increase could not be solely attributed to the Petitioner's actions, and her role as coordinator of one program among several departments was insufficient to constitute a critical or leading role for the overall organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-06_01_B2203; source_row=31220
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The new evidence only expanded upon the Petitioner's qualifications and the general importance of the IT field, neither of which establishes the national importance of the specific proposed endeavor, and the letters of recommendation lacked sufficient detail about the proposed endeavor.

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The new evidence only expanded upon the Petitioner's qualifications and the general importance of the IT field, neither of which establishes the national importance of the specific proposed endeavor, and the letters of recommendation lacked sufficient detail about the proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-06_04_B5203; source_row=31242
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The salary printout did not state the time period or date of the data, making comparison impossible. Even if higher than average, the evidence did not show the salary was due to ability rather than other factors. The expert letter focused on Dhanasar eligibility rather than salary.

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The salary printout did not state the time period or date of the data, making comparison impossible. Even if higher than average, the evidence did not show the salary was due to ability rather than other factors. The expert letter focused on Dhanasar eligibility rather than salary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-06_03_B5203; source_row=31238
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

Petitioner did not provide membership requirements, by-laws, or other evidence establishing the organization is a professional association, nor information regarding the basis used to admit him.

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Petitioner did not provide membership requirements, by-laws, or other evidence establishing the organization is a professional association, nor information regarding the basis used to admit him.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-06_03_B5203; source_row=31239
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

recognition for achievements and significant contributions by peers, governmental entities, or professional organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

Recommendation letters praised personal and professional qualities and individual student or organizational outcomes, but did not sufficiently describe recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the field of education as a whole. Articles and industry reports did not recognize the Petitioner for any such achievements.

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Recommendation letters praised personal and professional qualities and individual student or organizational outcomes, but did not sufficiently describe recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the field of education as a whole. Articles and industry reports did not recognize the Petitioner for any such achievements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-06_02_B5203; source_row=31231
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

license or certification to practice the profession

Why AAO was not persuaded

The CFEP identity card and registration is not a license or certification to practice the teaching profession, and there is no evidence that Brazilian law requires a license to teach. The Petitioner performed his duties without this card prior to 2019, further undermining its significance as a professional license.

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The CFEP identity card and registration is not a license or certification to practice the teaching profession, and there is no evidence that Brazilian law requires a license to teach. The Petitioner performed his duties without this card prior to 2019, further undermining its significance as a professional license.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-06_02_B5203; source_row=31228
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

official academic record — degree, diploma, or certificate

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Petitioner earned a two-year teaching qualification in pedagogy, which satisfies the criterion requiring an official academic record showing a degree or similar award relating to the area of exceptional ability.

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The Petitioner earned a two-year teaching qualification in pedagogy, which satisfies the criterion requiring an official academic record showing a degree or similar award relating to the area of exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-06_02_B5203; source_row=31226
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

ten years of full-time experience — employer letters

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's ETA and résumé claim four concurrent 40-hour-per-week jobs (160 hours/week), which AAO found physically impossible and not credible. Employment letters did not state full-time or part-time status and appeared to be signed by a relative, diminishing their reliability. Business ownership documents do not necessarily establish work experience in education administration.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner's ETA and résumé claim four concurrent 40-hour-per-week jobs (160 hours/week), which AAO found physically impossible and not credible. Employment letters did not state full-time or part-time status and appeared to be signed by a relative, diminishing their reliability. Business ownership documents do not necessarily establish work experience in education administration.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-03-06_02_B5203; source_row=31227
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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