Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 891900

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the recommendation and expert opinion letters addressed the Petitioner's professional qualifications — relevant to the second prong — rather than the national importance of the specific endeavor. The business plan projecting 10 hires and showing only $22,260 in available capital against $296,200 in first-year costs did not demonstrate substantial economic impact at the regional or national level.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the recommendation and expert opinion letters addressed the Petitioner's professional qualifications — relevant to the second prong — rather than the national importance of the specific endeavor. The business plan projecting 10 hires and showing only $22,260 in available capital against $296,200 in first-year costs did not demonstrate substantial economic impact at the regional or national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-08_02_B5203; source_row=43940
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Director found this criterion met, but AAO withdrew that determination because the Petitioner compared his $175,000 annual consulting fee to commercial pilot salaries rather than to salaries of other aviation consultants, which is the proper comparator group.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Director found this criterion met, but AAO withdrew that determination because the Petitioner compared his $175,000 annual consulting fee to commercial pilot salaries rather than to salaries of other aviation consultants, which is the proper comparator group.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-08_01_B2203; source_row=43935
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's education, while positive, is insufficient alone; expert letters lacked specific examples of field impact; the citation record was modest (highest cited article at 13 citations) and lacked qualitative evidence of influence; and no employer documentation was provided for future research projects or role.…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Petitioner's education, while positive, is insufficient alone; expert letters lacked specific examples of field impact; the citation record was modest (highest cited article at 13 citations) and lacked qualitative evidence of influence; and no employer documentation was provided for future research projects or role. The Petitioner did not demonstrate her work has served as an impetus for progress in the field or generated substantial academic discourse.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-07_08_B5203; source_row=43930
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO decided this criterion in the first instance. While the petitioner showed receipt of a 'Sports Journalist of the Year' award for excellence, the record lacked evidence that the award had national or international recognition outside the issuing association.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The AAO decided this criterion in the first instance. While the petitioner showed receipt of a 'Sports Journalist of the Year' award for excellence, the record lacked evidence that the award had national or international recognition outside the issuing association.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-07_02_B2203; source_row=43900
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

performance in a leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's reasoning, finding the international press association did have a distinguished reputation. However, AAO affirmed the adverse outcome on a different ground: the petitioner did not show his role on the nine-member selection panel was critical, as the documents did not explain why his role was more important than the other panel members'.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO disagreed with the Director's reasoning, finding the international press association did have a distinguished reputation. However, AAO affirmed the adverse outcome on a different ground: the petitioner did not show his role on the nine-member selection panel was critical, as the documents did not explain why his role was more important than the other panel members'.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-07_02_B2203; source_row=43904
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the national importance prong was not met, finding the Petitioner's evidence insufficient to show her specific clinic-based endeavor would have broader implications beyond her patients, generate substantial positive economic effects, or create jobs at a regional or national scale.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed the national importance prong was not met, finding the Petitioner's evidence insufficient to show her specific clinic-based endeavor would have broader implications beyond her patients, generate substantial positive economic effects, or create jobs at a regional or national scale. AAO did partially disagree with the Director's framing, finding the Petitioner did not introduce a new proposed endeavor in the RFE response.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-07_06_B5203; source_row=43923
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the endeavor lacks national importance: the Petitioner's qualifications and generalized industry information do not address broader implications of her specific endeavor; SBA records contradicted her HUBZone claim; and creation of approximately 14 positions in unspecified locations does not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed that the endeavor lacks national importance: the Petitioner's qualifications and generalized industry information do not address broader implications of her specific endeavor; SBA records contradicted her HUBZone claim; and creation of approximately 14 positions in unspecified locations does not show significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-07_01_B5203; source_row=43897
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that helping establish a snooker association, snooker hall, and snooker lounge/academy in Pakistan, while supporting the growth of the sport domestically, did not constitute contributions of major significance to the field of cue sports generally. The claimed 147-break record was not adequately explained as a major contribution and the supporting articles post-dated the petition's filing.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that helping establish a snooker association, snooker hall, and snooker lounge/academy in Pakistan, while supporting the growth of the sport domestically, did not constitute contributions of major significance to the field of cue sports generally. The claimed 147-break record was not adequately explained as a major contribution and the supporting articles post-dated the petition's filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-07_01_B2203; source_row=43896
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters of support discussed the authors' experience with the Petitioner and his past research but did not address his specific proposed endeavor. The Petitioner did not demonstrate how his research would broadly influence the field or the U.S.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The letters of support discussed the authors' experience with the Petitioner and his past research but did not address his specific proposed endeavor. The Petitioner did not demonstrate how his research would broadly influence the field or the U.S. economy at a level commensurate with national importance, and failed to show his endeavor aims to advance STEM technologies and research rather than merely providing limited professional services within a STEM profession.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-07_03_B5203; source_row=43908
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner demonstrated substantial merit but not national importance. The evidence showed benefits to the Petitioner and its customers but did not demonstrate broader field-wide implications attributable to the Beneficiary's individual proposed endeavor.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Petitioner demonstrated substantial merit but not national importance. The evidence showed benefits to the Petitioner and its customers but did not demonstrate broader field-wide implications attributable to the Beneficiary's individual proposed endeavor. Expert letters focused on the Petitioner's prominence rather than the Beneficiary's specific work; supervisor letters made assertions of broader impact not corroborated by the record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-07_07_B5203; source_row=43926
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
Back to assessment