Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9011–9020

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 advanced degree or exceptional ability qualification

What the decision said

AAO declined to adjudicate the EB-2 threshold issue on appeal, instead remanding to the Director to issue a new decision that actually corresponds to the Petitioner, with guidance to evaluate the engineering-to-business-management qualification question and the quality of experience evidence.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to adjudicate the EB-2 threshold issue on appeal, instead remanding to the Director to issue a new decision that actually corresponds to the Petitioner, with guidance to evaluate the engineering-to-business-management qualification question and the quality of experience evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-21_03_B5203; source_row=31106
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with distinguished reputation

What the decision said

AAO reserved analysis of criterion (viii) because even if the Petitioner were found eligible under it, he would still only meet two criteria (iv and viii), falling short of the required three.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO reserved analysis of criterion (viii) because even if the Petitioner were found eligible under it, he would still only meet two criteria (iv and viii), falling short of the required three.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-21_02_B2203; source_row=31093
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

The evidence supports that the Petitioner is a soccer coach and that, as part of his employment, he judges the performance of the soccer players he coaches.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The evidence supports that the Petitioner is a soccer coach and that, as part of his employment, he judges the performance of the soccer players he coaches.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-21_02_B2203; source_row=31091
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet the threshold of three criteria at step 1. AAO rejected the Petitioner's argument that Buletini should govern over Kazarian, noting that district court decisions are not binding and that Buletini does not conflict with Kazarian in any event.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet the threshold of three criteria at step 1. AAO rejected the Petitioner's argument that Buletini should govern over Kazarian, noting that district court decisions are not binding and that Buletini does not conflict with Kazarian in any event.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-21_02_B2203; source_row=31094
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The AAO explicitly reserved analysis of the second prong because the first prong was dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO explicitly reserved analysis of the second prong because the first prong was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-17_01_B5203; source_row=31086
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO acknowledged the Petitioner's civil engineering work and the housing shortage context, but found that the recommendation letters did not offer persuasive detail on the national impact of his proposed endeavor, and he failed to show how his specific work—as opposed to his employer's—would have substantial positive economic effects at the national level.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO acknowledged the Petitioner's civil engineering work and the housing shortage context, but found that the recommendation letters did not offer persuasive detail on the national impact of his proposed endeavor, and he failed to show how his specific work—as opposed to his employer's—would have substantial positive economic effects at the national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-17_01_B5203; source_row=31085
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

The AAO explicitly reserved analysis of the third prong because the first prong was dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO explicitly reserved analysis of the third prong because the first prong was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-17_01_B5203; source_row=31087
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Labor certification covers the same or similar position as the proffered job

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held the Director applied the wrong legal standard ('same' instead of 'same or similar') and withdrew that finding, but determined the record was insufficiently developed to resolve the question. Remand was ordered to gather additional evidence about project management responsibilities, supervision of employees, wage level implications, and whether U.S. workers received proper notice during recruitment.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO held the Director applied the wrong legal standard ('same' instead of 'same or similar') and withdrew that finding, but determined the record was insufficiently developed to resolve the question. Remand was ordered to gather additional evidence about project management responsibilities, supervision of employees, wage level implications, and whether U.S. workers received proper notice during recruitment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-17_02_B5203; source_row=31088
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIManagerPhD128 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national/international acclaim at top of field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the awards were for innovation/entrepreneurship rather than field excellence; media coverage did not sufficiently establish acclaim tied to the Beneficiary personally; publications were dated and lacked evidence of continued research; 128 citations lacked comparative context; patents showed originality but not major significance; and a leading role at one company during a limited period did not establish sustained…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the awards were for innovation/entrepreneurship rather than field excellence; media coverage did not sufficiently establish acclaim tied to the Beneficiary personally; publications were dated and lacked evidence of continued research; 128 citations lacked comparative context; patents showed originality but not major significance; and a leading role at one company during a limited period did not establish sustained acclaim. Participation in a French AI working group showed expertise but not top-of-field status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-16_02_B2203; source_row=31074
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The proposed endeavor, as initially described, was working as a financial analyst for an employer—a role that does not extend beyond the employer and its clientele to impact the real estate industry or U.S. economy more broadly. The Petitioner's post-filing establishment of a new company constituted a material change to the petition and could not retroactively establish national importance.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The proposed endeavor, as initially described, was working as a financial analyst for an employer—a role that does not extend beyond the employer and its clientele to impact the real estate industry or U.S. economy more broadly. The Petitioner's post-filing establishment of a new company constituted a material change to the petition and could not retroactively establish national importance. General assertions and industry statistics about the housing and real estate market do not establish national importance of the specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-16_02_B5203; source_row=31075
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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