Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9071–9080

NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license to practice or certification for the profession or occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's proposed endeavor as a private tutor and graphic designer of children's educational materials does not require a state-issued certification or license. Neither public school teacher licensure requirements nor any other mandatory certification applies to her occupation, and the Petitioner did not explain how her certifications satisfy a requirement that does not exist.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner's proposed endeavor as a private tutor and graphic designer of children's educational materials does not require a state-issued certification or license. Neither public school teacher licensure requirements nor any other mandatory certification applies to her occupation, and the Petitioner did not explain how her certifications satisfy a requirement that does not exist.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-09_01_B5203; source_row=30994
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years full-time experience in the occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The employer letters in the record relate to aeronautical information, railway logistics, clerical/receptionist duties, and aviation meteorology — none of which establishes experience as a children's education entrepreneur. The regulation requires letters from employers demonstrating experience in the occupation sought, not merely any occupation.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The employer letters in the record relate to aeronautical information, railway logistics, clerical/receptionist duties, and aviation meteorology — none of which establishes experience as a children's education entrepreneur. The regulation requires letters from employers demonstrating experience in the occupation sought, not merely any occupation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-09_01_B5203; source_row=30993
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The board member letter relates to freight transportation, not child education services, and thus does not demonstrate achievements and contributions to the relevant field. Moreover, even within freight transportation, the letter addresses company profit increases, not significant contributions to the industry or field as required by the criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The board member letter relates to freight transportation, not child education services, and thus does not demonstrate achievements and contributions to the relevant field. Moreover, even within freight transportation, the letter addresses company profit increases, not significant contributions to the industry or field as required by the criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-09_01_B5203; source_row=30996
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWacademic recordNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

academic record

official academic record relating to area of exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's degree in meteorology does not relate to the proposed field of child education services. The transcript shows coursework in philosophy, economics, chemistry, hydromechanics, cartography, and meteorology, none of which appears to relate to child education, and the Petitioner did not explain how this coursework supplied relevant skills.

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The Petitioner's degree in meteorology does not relate to the proposed field of child education services. The transcript shows coursework in philosophy, economics, chemistry, hydromechanics, cartography, and meteorology, none of which appears to relate to child education, and the Petitioner did not explain how this coursework supplied relevant skills.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-09_01_B5203; source_row=30992
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner already failed to meet the required three criteria, AAO reserved evaluation of the published material criterion as unnecessary.

Why this is useful

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Because the Petitioner already failed to meet the required three criteria, AAO reserved evaluation of the published material criterion as unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-09_02_B2203; source_row=31005
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director's conclusion that the Petitioner satisfied the judging criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed with the Director's conclusion that the Petitioner satisfied the judging criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-09_02_B2203; source_row=31001
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work

What the decision said

The Petitioner offered no rebuttal of the Director's adverse determination on the display of work criterion on appeal, so AAO considered the claim abandoned.

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The Petitioner offered no rebuttal of the Director's adverse determination on the display of work criterion on appeal, so AAO considered the claim abandoned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-09_02_B2203; source_row=31003
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner already failed to meet the required three criteria, AAO reserved evaluation of the original contributions criterion as unnecessary.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Because the Petitioner already failed to meet the required three criteria, AAO reserved evaluation of the original contributions criterion as unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-09_02_B2203; source_row=31006
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the business plan and letters of interest were created after the petition's filing and do not demonstrate eligibility at time of filing; recommendation letters lacked specific examples of impact on environmental policy; the personal statement's claims lacked supporting evidence; and key aspects of the proposed endeavor (working with public administration and international organizations) were unaddressed in t…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO agreed that the business plan and letters of interest were created after the petition's filing and do not demonstrate eligibility at time of filing; recommendation letters lacked specific examples of impact on environmental policy; the personal statement's claims lacked supporting evidence; and key aspects of the proposed endeavor (working with public administration and international organizations) were unaddressed in the business plan and unsupported by any evidence of interest or progress.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-08_02_B5203; source_row=30989
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the record establishes the Petitioner has a leading role in his businesses, the evidence does not demonstrate that those businesses have a distinguished reputation. Testimonial letters focused on the Petitioner's personal talents rather than the businesses' reputations, and the submitted articles did not provide sufficient evidence of a reputation marked by eminence, distinction, or excellence.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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While the record establishes the Petitioner has a leading role in his businesses, the evidence does not demonstrate that those businesses have a distinguished reputation. Testimonial letters focused on the Petitioner's personal talents rather than the businesses' reputations, and the submitted articles did not provide sufficient evidence of a reputation marked by eminence, distinction, or excellence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-08_01_B2203; source_row=30977
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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