Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9121–9130

EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

What the decision said

AAO reserved this issue because the Petitioner could not numerically satisfy the required three criteria regardless of the outcome on this criterion, making it unnecessary to reach.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO reserved this issue because the Petitioner could not numerically satisfy the required three criteria regardless of the outcome on this criterion, making it unnecessary to reach.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-03_03_B2203; source_row=30933
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO did not formally conduct a final merits determination because the numerical threshold was not met, but noted in dicta that the aggregate record does not support a finding of the required acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO did not formally conduct a final merits determination because the numerical threshold was not met, but noted in dicta that the aggregate record does not support a finding of the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-03_03_B2203; source_row=30934
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

published material

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not contest the published material criterion on appeal, so AAO treated it as abandoned.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Petitioner did not contest the published material criterion on appeal, so AAO treated it as abandoned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-03_03_B2203; source_row=30932
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's analysis inadequate because it ignored the Petitioner's specific assertions regarding leadership at multiple organizations and lacked specific discussion of the supporting evidence, warranting remand.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Director's analysis inadequate because it ignored the Petitioner's specific assertions regarding leadership at multiple organizations and lacked specific discussion of the supporting evidence, warranting remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-03_04_B2203; source_row=30941
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser national or international awards for excellence

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's analysis inadequate because it lacked specific discussion of the Petitioner's assertions and evidence, and remanded for further consideration of this criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Director's analysis inadequate because it lacked specific discussion of the Petitioner's assertions and evidence, and remanded for further consideration of this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-03_04_B2203; source_row=30935
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Environment / EnergyMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's third-prong arguments were largely derivative of the first two prongs and did not independently address the waiver factors. The temporary nature of student/postdoc status is not a basis for permanent immigration benefits, and unlike the petitioner in Dhanasar, she had not initiated or played a key role in federally funded research.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the Petitioner's third-prong arguments were largely derivative of the first two prongs and did not independently address the waiver factors. The temporary nature of student/postdoc status is not a basis for permanent immigration benefits, and unlike the petitioner in Dhanasar, she had not initiated or played a key role in federally funded research.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-02_04_B5203; source_row=30918
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

FinanceBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's education was not shown to be related to her proposed endeavor, letters from colleagues were insufficiently detailed to establish a record of success, and certifications being obtained in the U.S. post-filing could not establish eligibility at the time of filing.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The Petitioner's education was not shown to be related to her proposed endeavor, letters from colleagues were insufficiently detailed to establish a record of success, and certifications being obtained in the U.S. post-filing could not establish eligibility at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-02_05_B5203; source_row=30920
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The photographs were undescribed and did not establish judging of others' work. The email correspondence lacked context about the Petitioner's role, and the translation was not a properly certified English translation as required by regulation, making the material unreliable.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The photographs were undescribed and did not establish judging of others' work. The email correspondence lacked context about the Petitioner's role, and the translation was not a properly certified English translation as required by regulation, making the material unreliable.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-02_01_B2203; source_row=30906
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Red Dot award was granted to the product and the designing company, not to the Petitioner personally. The printout named other designers but not the Petitioner. No evidence was submitted showing the Petitioner himself received the award, and insufficient information was provided about the award's eligibility requirements.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Red Dot award was granted to the product and the designing company, not to the Petitioner personally. The printout named other designers but not the Petitioner. No evidence was submitted showing the Petitioner himself received the award, and insufficient information was provided about the award's eligibility requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-02_01_B2203; source_row=30905
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner materially changed her proposed endeavor in her RFE response, which cannot retroactively establish eligibility. Even considering the consultancy plan, the generic business plan with modest revenue projections and minimal job creation (4 jobs including her own) did not show broader national implications or substantial positive economic effects rising to the level of national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner materially changed her proposed endeavor in her RFE response, which cannot retroactively establish eligibility. Even considering the consultancy plan, the generic business plan with modest revenue projections and minimal job creation (4 jobs including her own) did not show broader national implications or substantial positive economic effects rising to the level of national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-02_01_B5203; source_row=30910
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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