Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9151–9160

EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Director found the leading or critical role criterion met, and AAO did not disturb this finding.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Director found the leading or critical role criterion met, and AAO did not disturb this finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-01_04_B2203; source_row=30902
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the Petitioner satisfied this criterion based on peer review of manuscripts for professional journals and conferences.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner satisfied this criterion based on peer review of manuscripts for professional journals and conferences.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-01_03_B2203; source_row=30895
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the Petitioner satisfied this criterion based on his authorship of scholarly articles in professional publications.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner satisfied this criterion based on his authorship of scholarly articles in professional publications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-01_03_B2203; source_row=30897
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that detailed expert letters and a 2019 Physics of Fluids article authored by NASA and Sandia scientists demonstrated the significance and impact of the Petitioner's DSMC computational geometry engine and modules, which were incorporated into NASA simulation tools.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that detailed expert letters and a 2019 Physics of Fluids article authored by NASA and Sandia scientists demonstrated the significance and impact of the Petitioner's DSMC computational geometry engine and modules, which were incorporated into NASA simulation tools.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-01_03_B2203; source_row=30896
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the initial evidence requirement of at least three criteria.

Why this is useful

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AAO declined to conduct a final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to satisfy the initial evidence requirement of at least three criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-01_02_B2203; source_row=30894
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO agreed the Petitioner met the artistic exhibitions criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Both the Director and AAO agreed the Petitioner met the artistic exhibitions criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-02-01_02_B2203; source_row=30892
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not establish broader implications beyond the clients served; HUBZone location was not specifically identified; and the projections of 40 employees and $3 million revenue lacked supporting detail and were not significant enough to rise to national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not establish broader implications beyond the clients served; HUBZone location was not specifically identified; and the projections of 40 employees and $3 million revenue lacked supporting detail and were not significant enough to rise to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-31_02_B5203; source_row=30879
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found her degree in tourism and hotel management unrelated to a marketing-strategy endeavor, her marketing experience poorly documented (with employment dates inconsistent with a supervisor's letter), and client letters focused on travel planning rather than marketing.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found her degree in tourism and hotel management unrelated to a marketing-strategy endeavor, her marketing experience poorly documented (with employment dates inconsistent with a supervisor's letter), and client letters focused on travel planning rather than marketing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-31_02_B5203; source_row=30880
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

commanded salary demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's salary was above the range shown but the salary screenshots combined levels 1, 2, and 3 technicians, skewing figures lower. Without level 2 and level 3 technician salary data separately, the Petitioner could not demonstrate a salary commensurate with exceptional ability.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner's salary was above the range shown but the salary screenshots combined levels 1, 2, and 3 technicians, skewing figures lower. Without level 2 and level 3 technician salary data separately, the Petitioner could not demonstrate a salary commensurate with exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-31_01_B5203; source_row=30870
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not establish that his union membership qualified as membership in a 'professional' association. The record did not show the organization had a membership body requiring a U.S. baccalaureate degree or its foreign equivalent.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner did not establish that his union membership qualified as membership in a 'professional' association. The record did not show the organization had a membership body requiring a U.S. baccalaureate degree or its foreign equivalent.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-31_01_B5203; source_row=30871
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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