Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9171–9180

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters contain primarily conclusory attestations repeating regulatory language without explaining how the Petitioner's contributions have already significantly influenced the field. The evidence does not show that his methods have been widely implemented or have remarkably impacted the performing arts field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The letters contain primarily conclusory attestations repeating regulatory language without explaining how the Petitioner's contributions have already significantly influenced the field. The evidence does not show that his methods have been widely implemented or have remarkably impacted the performing arts field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-26_01_B2203; source_row=30843
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

Upon de novo review, AAO agreed it is not apparent from the evidence how the Petitioner's role was leading or critical, or that the referenced organizations enjoy distinguished reputations.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Upon de novo review, AAO agreed it is not apparent from the evidence how the Petitioner's role was leading or critical, or that the referenced organizations enjoy distinguished reputations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-26_01_B2203; source_row=30846
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in qualifying associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner failed to show the letter writer was actually the ensemble's director; the membership requirements described in the letters were inconsistent (2021 letter describing formal requirements vs. 2022 letter describing a competition); the Petitioner gained membership at age 25 before satisfying the stated 10-year experience requirement; and the letters lacked probative value due to these inconsistencies.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner failed to show the letter writer was actually the ensemble's director; the membership requirements described in the letters were inconsistent (2021 letter describing formal requirements vs. 2022 letter describing a competition); the Petitioner gained membership at age 25 before satisfying the stated 10-year experience requirement; and the letters lacked probative value due to these inconsistencies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-26_01_B2203; source_row=30840
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director that the position is ineligible for EB-2 classification but agreed the Petitioner does not qualify because her degree is not in the proposed endeavor's specialty.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO disagreed with the Director that the position is ineligible for EB-2 classification but agreed the Petitioner does not qualify because her degree is not in the proposed endeavor's specialty.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-26_01_B5203; source_row=30850
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social SciencesProfessor

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reaffirmed that the record lacked sufficient detail, corroborated by objective evidence, to show the proposed endeavor would have national or global implications. AAO also rejected the Petitioner's argument that employment details are irrelevant, holding that the specific endeavor—not just the field or industry—must be assessed for national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO reaffirmed that the record lacked sufficient detail, corroborated by objective evidence, to show the proposed endeavor would have national or global implications. AAO also rejected the Petitioner's argument that employment details are irrelevant, holding that the specific endeavor—not just the field or industry—must be assessed for national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-26_03_B5203; source_row=30861
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the proposed endeavor insufficiently defined, encompassing IT marketing, debt collection call centers, and cross-border contracts without clear articulation. The Petitioner provided no data on sales projections, staffing levels, or hiring plans to demonstrate national-scale economic impact, and her claims about GDP and revenue effects were unsubstantiated.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The AAO found the proposed endeavor insufficiently defined, encompassing IT marketing, debt collection call centers, and cross-border contracts without clear articulation. The Petitioner provided no data on sales projections, staffing levels, or hiring plans to demonstrate national-scale economic impact, and her claims about GDP and revenue effects were unsubstantiated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-26_02_B5203; source_row=30858
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

What the decision said

The Petitioner acknowledged on appeal that he has not authored any books or scholarly articles and did not contest the Director's determination, so AAO deemed the issue waived.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The Petitioner acknowledged on appeal that he has not authored any books or scholarly articles and did not contest the Director's determination, so AAO deemed the issue waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-26_01_B2203; source_row=30844
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO agreed the Petitioner met the display of work criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Both the Director and AAO agreed the Petitioner met the display of work criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-26_01_B2203; source_row=30845
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesProfessor

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the first Dhanasar prong was not met, making a finding on the second prong unnecessary to the result.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the first Dhanasar prong was not met, making a finding on the second prong unnecessary to the result.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-26_03_B5203; source_row=30862
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesProfessor

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer and labor certification requirements

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the first Dhanasar prong was not met, making a finding on the third prong unnecessary to the result.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved this prong because the first Dhanasar prong was not met, making a finding on the third prong unnecessary to the result.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-26_03_B5203; source_row=30863
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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