Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9211–9220

EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the second interview, on a Chinese News Network outlet with over 46 million daily unique visitors, was substantively about the Petitioner and his work and satisfied the plain-language requirements, including the major-media element.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the second interview, on a Chinese News Network outlet with over 46 million daily unique visitors, was substantively about the Petitioner and his work and satisfied the plain-language requirements, including the major-media element.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-19_01_B2203; source_row=30786
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's support letters described only incremental additions to the field rather than already-realized significant contributions. Citation comparisons based on total cumulative citations rather than individual article impact were insufficient, and the Petitioner failed to benchmark his citation rates against recognized contributions of major significance in the field.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Petitioner's support letters described only incremental additions to the field rather than already-realized significant contributions. Citation comparisons based on total cumulative citations rather than individual article impact were insufficient, and the Petitioner failed to benchmark his citation rates against recognized contributions of major significance in the field. Publishing in prestigious journals alone does not demonstrate a contribution of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-18_01_B2203; source_row=30780
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not disturb the Director's finding that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not disturb the Director's finding that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-18_01_B5203; source_row=30784
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to reach because the failure to establish national importance under prong one was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to reach because the failure to establish national importance under prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-18_01_B5203; source_row=30785
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience equivalent to master's degree

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that despite some gaps in the evidence, the record as a whole suffices to establish the required experience by a preponderance of the evidence.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that despite some gaps in the evidence, the record as a whole suffices to establish the required experience by a preponderance of the evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-18_01_B5203; source_row=30782
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the original proposed endeavor focused on teaching a small number of students with no broader field impact. Post-filing changes to the proposed endeavor (business plan, franchise) constituted impermissible material changes and could not retroactively establish eligibility. The record also contained conflicting information about the basic nature of the endeavor.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the original proposed endeavor focused on teaching a small number of students with no broader field impact. Post-filing changes to the proposed endeavor (business plan, franchise) constituted impermissible material changes and could not retroactively establish eligibility. The record also contained conflicting information about the basic nature of the endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-18_01_B5203; source_row=30783
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the initial evidence threshold, but noted that the aggregate record does not support the required acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner did not meet the initial evidence threshold, but noted that the aggregate record does not support the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-18_01_B2203; source_row=30781
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license to practice or certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

Petitioner did not identify her field with the initial filing or RFE/NOID responses, did not show her expertise was significantly above that in the field of education, and did not support her claim that no license is required.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Petitioner did not identify her field with the initial filing or RFE/NOID responses, did not show her expertise was significantly above that in the field of education, and did not support her claim that no license is required.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-17_02_B5203; source_row=30767
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed and additionally found that two certificates the Acting Director failed to discuss were issued after filing and merely reflected mandatory training, not significant contributions.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed and additionally found that two certificates the Acting Director failed to discuss were issued after filing and merely reflected mandatory training, not significant contributions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-17_02_B5203; source_row=30770
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong as unnecessary to reach because the threshold EB-2 classification was not established.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved this prong as unnecessary to reach because the threshold EB-2 classification was not established.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-17_02_B5203; source_row=30771
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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