Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9301–9310

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO accepted the new letter into evidence because the Director failed to notify the Petitioner of all deficiencies in the RFE, but found that the new letter had reduced probative value as it came from a non-employer third party, and that the duties it described—monitoring deliveries, payments, and contract obligations—were inconsistent with human resources functions, creating unresolved discrepancies the Petitioner did not…

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AAO accepted the new letter into evidence because the Director failed to notify the Petitioner of all deficiencies in the RFE, but found that the new letter had reduced probative value as it came from a non-employer third party, and that the duties it described—monitoring deliveries, payments, and contract obligations—were inconsistent with human resources functions, creating unresolved discrepancies the Petitioner did not resolve with independent objective evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-03_03_B5203; source_row=30656
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other18 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the leading/critical role criterion at step 1.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the leading/critical role criterion at step 1.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-03_03_B2203; source_row=30654
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other18 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met this criterion at step 1.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met this criterion at step 1.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-03_03_B2203; source_row=30652
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other18 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others in the same or allied field

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the judging criterion at step 1.

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See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner met the judging criterion at step 1.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-03_03_B2203; source_row=30653
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the threshold number of criteria, though AAO noted in dicta that the aggregate record does not demonstrate the required acclaim.

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AAO explicitly declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the threshold number of criteria, though AAO noted in dicta that the aggregate record does not demonstrate the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-03_01_B2203; source_row=30643
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner merely pointed to previously submitted documents without providing new arguments or evidence on appeal, AAO treated the claim as effectively abandoned/waived.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Because the Petitioner merely pointed to previously submitted documents without providing new arguments or evidence on appeal, AAO treated the claim as effectively abandoned/waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2023-01-03_01_B2203; source_row=30639
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that while the Petitioner's work has substantial merit, she failed to demonstrate national importance. Her work as an IT project manager was not shown to affect the field of IT project management more broadly, her process mapping methodology was not shown to be her innovation or to broadly benefit the field, her prior project experience is relevant to the second prong not the first, and job market data does n…

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The AAO agreed that while the Petitioner's work has substantial merit, she failed to demonstrate national importance. Her work as an IT project manager was not shown to affect the field of IT project management more broadly, her process mapping methodology was not shown to be her innovation or to broadly benefit the field, her prior project experience is relevant to the second prong not the first, and job market data does not bear on whether her proposed endeavor is of national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-29_01_B5203; source_row=30630
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the evaluator's credit-hour conversion implausible, noted the absence of supporting evidence for an accelerated program, and relied on EDGE data to discount the evaluation. Because a U.S. bachelor's degree typically requires four years of study, the three-year Brazilian degree was not found equivalent.

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AAO found the evaluator's credit-hour conversion implausible, noted the absence of supporting evidence for an accelerated program, and relied on EDGE data to discount the evaluation. Because a U.S. bachelor's degree typically requires four years of study, the three-year Brazilian degree was not found equivalent.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-29_02_B5203; source_row=30633
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the evidence showed benefits to individual client companies but did not substantiate broader implications within the FDI or EIM fields or for the nation as a whole. Claims of unique or novel methodology were unsubstantiated, the connection between EIM services and FDI was insufficiently explained, and the proposed endeavor did not appear to operate on a scale rising to national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the evidence showed benefits to individual client companies but did not substantiate broader implications within the FDI or EIM fields or for the nation as a whole. Claims of unique or novel methodology were unsubstantiated, the connection between EIM services and FDI was insufficiently explained, and the proposed endeavor did not appear to operate on a scale rising to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-28_01_B5203; source_row=30624
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The support letter from HRQ only confirms she oversaw a student staff and does not establish that she performed peer review or had a formal judging designation. The Moot Court Honor Board documentation shows members organized and competed in competitions, not that the Petitioner judged them.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The support letter from HRQ only confirms she oversaw a student staff and does not establish that she performed peer review or had a formal judging designation. The Moot Court Honor Board documentation shows members organized and competed in competitions, not that the Petitioner judged them.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-28_01_B2203; source_row=30619
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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