Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9311–9320

EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

Pi Sigma Alpha requires only academic course credits and grade-point thresholds, not outstanding achievements judged by national or international experts. The Order of Barristers National Honor Society is based on law student moot court participation, with nominations by a student poll and evaluation by faculty who are not shown to be nationally or internationally recognized experts.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Pi Sigma Alpha requires only academic course credits and grade-point thresholds, not outstanding achievements judged by national or international experts. The Order of Barristers National Honor Society is based on law student moot court participation, with nominations by a student poll and evaluation by faculty who are not shown to be nationally or internationally recognized experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-28_01_B2203; source_row=30617
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director and found the article was published in a professional publication. However, the regulation requires authorship of scholarly articles in the plural, and the Petitioner has only published one scholarly article, so the criterion is still not met.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO disagreed with the Director and found the article was published in a professional publication. However, the regulation requires authorship of scholarly articles in the plural, and the Petitioner has only published one scholarly article, so the criterion is still not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-28_01_B2203; source_row=30621
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Order of Barristers was an honor society induction, not an award for excellence, and was reclassified under criterion (ii). The President's Award Kenya was for community service and charitable advocacy with no documentation of selection criteria, and is not an award for excellence in the field of law.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Order of Barristers was an honor society induction, not an award for excellence, and was reclassified under criterion (ii). The President's Award Kenya was for community service and charitable advocacy with no documentation of selection criteria, and is not an award for excellence in the field of law.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-28_01_B2203; source_row=30616
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The article has been cited only once, which is not a substantial number. Download and usage metrics do not establish the article's influence or impact on the field. The Petitioner has not established that the article has been of major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The article has been cited only once, which is not a substantial number. Download and usage metrics do not establish the article's influence or impact on the field. The Petitioner has not established that the article has been of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-28_01_B2203; source_row=30620
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The articles are not about the Petitioner and her work in the field of law; they mention her only as one of many recipients or participants. Additionally, the law school website, law firm website, and county newspaper are not established to be professional or major trade publications or other major media.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The articles are not about the Petitioner and her work in the field of law; they mention her only as one of many recipients or participants. Additionally, the law school website, law firm website, and county newspaper are not established to be professional or major trade publications or other major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-28_01_B2203; source_row=30618
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The evidence does not establish that the Petitioner's role was leading or critical to HRQ's activities, nor that HRQ has a distinguished reputation (ranked 10th of 20 journals). Additionally, the regulation requires a leading or critical role for organizations in the plural, and the Petitioner submitted evidence relating to only one organization.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The evidence does not establish that the Petitioner's role was leading or critical to HRQ's activities, nor that HRQ has a distinguished reputation (ranked 10th of 20 journals). Additionally, the regulation requires a leading or critical role for organizations in the plural, and the Petitioner submitted evidence relating to only one organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-28_01_B2203; source_row=30622
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's assertions about economic effects and national importance lacked sufficient detail, probative value, and credibility. The Petitioner's general statements about trade and revenue expansion did not establish more likely than not that the proposed endeavor would rise to the level of national importance under Dhanasar.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner's assertions about economic effects and national importance lacked sufficient detail, probative value, and credibility. The Petitioner's general statements about trade and revenue expansion did not establish more likely than not that the proposed endeavor would rise to the level of national importance under Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-28_02_B5203; source_row=30627
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved opinion on whether the record satisfies the second Dhanasar prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO expressly reserved opinion on whether the record satisfies the second Dhanasar prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-28_02_B5203; source_row=30628
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved opinion on whether the record satisfies the third Dhanasar prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO expressly reserved opinion on whether the record satisfies the third Dhanasar prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-28_02_B5203; source_row=30629
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that the evaluations carry diminished weight and that EDGE shows a Pakistani master's degree is comparable only to a U.S. bachelor's degree, falling short of the labor certification's requirement. The 2019 degree was not considered because no primary evidence was submitted and accepting it would constitute a material change.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO affirmed that the evaluations carry diminished weight and that EDGE shows a Pakistani master's degree is comparable only to a U.S. bachelor's degree, falling short of the labor certification's requirement. The 2019 degree was not considered because no primary evidence was submitted and accepting it would constitute a material change.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-12-27_01_B5203; source_row=30614
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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