Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9451–9460

NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner demonstrated both the substantial merit and national importance of his proposed transportation research, including its broader field implications and dissemination through publications.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner demonstrated both the substantial merit and national importance of his proposed transportation research, including its broader field implications and dissemination through publications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-11-17_02_B5203; source_row=30436
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherResearcher5 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the Petitioner was among the first researchers to apply her modelling approach to aviation demand forecasting, she did not show that her work was widely adopted or had major significance in the field. Citation comparisons were methodologically insufficient, elibrary.ru reports were limited to single institutions, and reference letters did not provide adequate documentary support for claimed widespread adoption.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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While the Petitioner was among the first researchers to apply her modelling approach to aviation demand forecasting, she did not show that her work was widely adopted or had major significance in the field. Citation comparisons were methodologically insufficient, elibrary.ru reports were limited to single institutions, and reference letters did not provide adequate documentary support for claimed widespread adoption.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-11-16_01_B2203; source_row=30420
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherResearcher5 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner claimed membership in four professional associations, but one membership belonged to her business rather than her personally. For the remaining associations, she failed to show that the membership requirements constituted outstanding achievements, particularly for AIAA, where a bachelor's degree represents only the minimum employment requirement.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner claimed membership in four professional associations, but one membership belonged to her business rather than her personally. For the remaining associations, she failed to show that the membership requirements constituted outstanding achievements, particularly for AIAA, where a bachelor's degree represents only the minimum employment requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-11-16_01_B2203; source_row=30419
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherResearcher5 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's salary comparison was flawed: the Rosstat data covered all research and development workers regardless of education or complexity of work, was a national average not accounting for geographic variation, and only provided an average figure insufficient to show high compensation relative to top earners in similar positions.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner's salary comparison was flawed: the Rosstat data covered all research and development workers regardless of education or complexity of work, was a national average not accounting for geographic variation, and only provided an average figure insufficient to show high compensation relative to top earners in similar positions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-11-16_01_B2203; source_row=30422
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherResearcher5 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's role as a junior research assistant was not shown to be leading or critical to the institution's overall activities. The elibrary.ru citation ranking covered only 16 researchers in a narrow subject and did not establish organizational criticality. Reference letters described her work but did not explain how it impacted the institution's broader operations.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner's role as a junior research assistant was not shown to be leading or critical to the institution's overall activities. The elibrary.ru citation ranking covered only 16 researchers in a narrow subject and did not establish organizational criticality. Reference letters described her work but did not explain how it impacted the institution's broader operations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-11-16_01_B2203; source_row=30421
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

exceptional ability final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although a final merits determination was unnecessary given the failure at step one, AAO reviewed the record in the aggregate and found Petitioner had not risen above the average among wrestling athletes as a whole.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Although a final merits determination was unnecessary given the failure at step one, AAO reviewed the record in the aggregate and found Petitioner had not risen above the average among wrestling athletes as a whole.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-11-16_02_B5203; source_row=30428
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

Because Petitioner did not demonstrate that his occupation requires a U.S. bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent, the city national team does not qualify as a 'professional' association under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Because Petitioner did not demonstrate that his occupation requires a U.S. bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent, the city national team does not qualify as a 'professional' association under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-11-16_02_B5203; source_row=30426
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherResearcher5 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the initial evidence threshold. AAO noted in dicta that the aggregate record would not support a finding of sustained acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the initial evidence threshold. AAO noted in dicta that the aggregate record would not support a finding of sustained acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-11-16_01_B2203; source_row=30423
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherResearcher5 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not contest the Director's denial of this criterion on appeal, so AAO treated the claim as abandoned.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner did not contest the Director's denial of this criterion on appeal, so AAO treated the claim as abandoned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-11-16_01_B2203; source_row=30418
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license to practice the profession or certification for a particular profession or occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

Even accepting Petitioner's interpretation, possession of the card and title was not shown to be a license or certification for his occupation, and there is no evidence that possession is a requirement for participation as a wrestler.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Even accepting Petitioner's interpretation, possession of the card and title was not shown to be a license or certification for his occupation, and there is no evidence that possession is a requirement for participation as a wrestler.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-11-16_02_B5203; source_row=30425
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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