Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 951960

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's claims relied on the importance of the HR consulting industry generally rather than the prospective impact of her specific endeavor. Her evidence did not show broader implications beyond her immediate customers, her claims about setting industry benchmarks were conclusory and unsupported, and her business plan's financial and employment projections were inconsistent, unexplained, and did not demon…

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AAO found the Petitioner's claims relied on the importance of the HR consulting industry generally rather than the prospective impact of her specific endeavor. Her evidence did not show broader implications beyond her immediate customers, her claims about setting industry benchmarks were conclusory and unsupported, and her business plan's financial and employment projections were inconsistent, unexplained, and did not demonstrate operations at a nationally important scale.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_07_B5203; source_row=43827
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner failed to show that the Beneficiary's knowledge and skills could not be articulated in a labor certification, that he presents a significant benefit to the United States, or that his prospective work would serve an urgent national interest. The benefits inherent in the labor certification process were not shown to be outweighed.

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AAO found the Petitioner failed to show that the Beneficiary's knowledge and skills could not be articulated in a labor certification, that he presents a significant benefit to the United States, or that his prospective work would serve an urgent national interest. The benefits inherent in the labor certification process were not shown to be outweighed.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_02_B5203; source_row=43813
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees substantial merit is shown but national importance is not. The endeavor's impact does not extend beyond students he coaches, the economic evidence speaks to the industry rather than the specific endeavor, and the support letter lacks probative value.

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AAO agrees substantial merit is shown but national importance is not. The endeavor's impact does not extend beyond students he coaches, the economic evidence speaks to the industry rather than the specific endeavor, and the support letter lacks probative value.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_04_B5203; source_row=43817
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis in full, finding that the Petitioner failed to address many of the evidentiary deficiencies identified by the Director and did not provide arguments establishing national importance on appeal.

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's analysis in full, finding that the Petitioner failed to address many of the evidentiary deficiencies identified by the Director and did not provide arguments establishing national importance on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_01_B5203; source_row=43808
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the Director provided no reasoning or evidentiary analysis for the third prong conclusion. On remand, the Director must provide sufficient analysis clearly articulating why the Petitioner failed to satisfy this prong with full consideration of the evidence and the Dhanasar factors.

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See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO found the Director provided no reasoning or evidentiary analysis for the third prong conclusion. On remand, the Director must provide sufficient analysis clearly articulating why the Petitioner failed to satisfy this prong with full consideration of the evidence and the Dhanasar factors.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_08_B5203; source_row=43832
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The new letter of recommendation from an oral surgeon praised the Petitioner's skills and predicted future contributions, but did not provide sufficient information or corroborating evidence to show broader implications for the field or substantial positive economic effects at the level of national importance. Worker shortage arguments were also rejected as the labor certification process addresses such shortages.

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The new letter of recommendation from an oral surgeon praised the Petitioner's skills and predicted future contributions, but did not provide sufficient information or corroborating evidence to show broader implications for the field or substantial positive economic effects at the level of national importance. Worker shortage arguments were also rejected as the labor certification process addresses such shortages.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_11_B5203; source_row=43840
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent (bachelor's + 5 years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the employer letters lacked the specific duty descriptions required by regulation, and that the Petitioner had not established how her legal advisory experience related to the proposed CEO role in any event.

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AAO found the employer letters lacked the specific duty descriptions required by regulation, and that the Petitioner had not established how her legal advisory experience related to the proposed CEO role in any event.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_10_B5203; source_row=43836
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded that the Petitioner did not show her arts education academy would have impact extending beyond a local area; the business plan's projections were unsupported, and recommendation letters addressed her abilities rather than the endeavor's prospective national impact.

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AAO concluded that the Petitioner did not show her arts education academy would have impact extending beyond a local area; the business plan's projections were unsupported, and recommendation letters addressed her abilities rather than the endeavor's prospective national impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_09_B5203; source_row=43833
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the Director's analysis inadequate, noting the Director listed criteria but provided no analysis or discussion of the Petitioner's assertions or evidence. On remand, the Director must fully consider all submitted evidence and provide sufficient analysis regarding prospective national-level impact.

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The AAO found the Director's analysis inadequate, noting the Director listed criteria but provided no analysis or discussion of the Petitioner's assertions or evidence. On remand, the Director must fully consider all submitted evidence and provide sufficient analysis regarding prospective national-level impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_08_B5203; source_row=43830
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the Director focused only on two emails and failed to fully consider the broader body of evidence, including the published and cited scholarly work, support letters, professional experience, and other emails. On remand, the Director must fully consider all submitted evidence.

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The AAO found the Director focused only on two emails and failed to fully consider the broader body of evidence, including the published and cited scholarly work, support letters, professional experience, and other emails. On remand, the Director must fully consider all submitted evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-04-02_08_B5203; source_row=43831
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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