Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 9671–9680

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded that training materials are confidential and proprietary to the employer, that trainees were employees of the same employer, that no causal link to job creation was shown, and that recommendation letters relate to the second prong rather than national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO concluded that training materials are confidential and proprietary to the employer, that trainees were employees of the same employer, that no causal link to job creation was shown, and that recommendation letters relate to the second prong rather than national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-29_02_B5203; source_row=30111
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

labor certification supports advanced degree professional classification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The labor certification requires only a bachelor's and six months of experience, which does not meet the advanced degree requirement; AAO declined to allow a post-decision change to EB-3.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The labor certification requires only a bachelor's and six months of experience, which does not meet the advanced degree requirement; AAO declined to allow a post-decision change to EB-3.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-29_01_B5203; source_row=30108
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

continuing ability to pay the proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

Petitioner's net income and net current assets were negative and below the $73,450 proffered wage, and no evidence of wages paid to the beneficiary was submitted.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Petitioner's net income and net current assets were negative and below the $73,450 proffered wage, and no evidence of wages paid to the beneficiary was submitted.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-29_01_B5203; source_row=30109
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary meets minimum requirements of labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

No bachelor's degree in finance documentation and no experience letters were submitted; a master's transcript in business analytics is insufficient.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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No bachelor's degree in finance documentation and no experience letters were submitted; a master's transcript in business analytics is insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-29_01_B5203; source_row=30110
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that neither the original endeavor (working as an industrial engineer for any hiring employer) nor the consulting firm endeavor (disqualified as post-filing new facts) established national importance. The Petitioner's industry-level arguments were misplaced because national importance requires focus on the specific proposed endeavor, not the importance of the industry or field.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that neither the original endeavor (working as an industrial engineer for any hiring employer) nor the consulting firm endeavor (disqualified as post-filing new facts) established national importance. The Petitioner's industry-level arguments were misplaced because national importance requires focus on the specific proposed endeavor, not the importance of the industry or field. Generalized industry reports do not demonstrate how the specific endeavor would have national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-28_01_B5203; source_row=30104
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1Aprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Timeliness of combined motion to reopen and reconsider

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner provided no justification for the late filing at the time of filing, giving the Director no basis to exercise discretion to excuse the delay. On appeal, her explanation that confusing USCIS guidance led her to believe she had 90 days was unpersuasive because the January 28, 2021 announcement plainly stated 60 calendar days, and the record showed she had already gathered supporting documentation…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that the Petitioner provided no justification for the late filing at the time of filing, giving the Director no basis to exercise discretion to excuse the delay. On appeal, her explanation that confusing USCIS guidance led her to believe she had 90 days was unpersuasive because the January 28, 2021 announcement plainly stated 60 calendar days, and the record showed she had already gathered supporting documentation before the May 4 deadline.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-28_02_B2203; source_row=30107
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved its opinion on whether the record satisfies the third prong, citing Bagamasbad and Matter of L-A-C-, because the Petitioner's failure on the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO expressly reserved its opinion on whether the record satisfies the third prong, citing Bagamasbad and Matter of L-A-C-, because the Petitioner's failure on the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-28_01_B5203; source_row=30106
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO expressly reserved its opinion on whether the record satisfies the second prong, citing Bagamasbad and Matter of L-A-C-, because the Petitioner's failure on the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO expressly reserved its opinion on whether the record satisfies the second prong, citing Bagamasbad and Matter of L-A-C-, because the Petitioner's failure on the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-28_01_B5203; source_row=30105
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's heavy citation metrics, while sufficient at step 1, did not establish sustained individual acclaim at step 2 because his individual contribution to high-citation collaborative work was unsubstantiated, peer review activity is routine rather than indicative of top-level acclaim, and publishing in high-impact journals does not presumptively confer extraordinary ability.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's heavy citation metrics, while sufficient at step 1, did not establish sustained individual acclaim at step 2 because his individual contribution to high-citation collaborative work was unsubstantiated, peer review activity is routine rather than indicative of top-level acclaim, and publishing in high-impact journals does not presumptively confer extraordinary ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-28_01_B2203; source_row=30103
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director conflated the initial evidentiary threshold with the final merits determination, improperly relied on outside-record information, and misapplied the criterion by focusing on rank rather than 'original contributions of major significance.' AAO concluded that the heavy citation data and explanations of the work's relevance were sufficient to establish contributions of major significance by a preponderan…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the Director conflated the initial evidentiary threshold with the final merits determination, improperly relied on outside-record information, and misapplied the criterion by focusing on rank rather than 'original contributions of major significance.' AAO concluded that the heavy citation data and explanations of the work's relevance were sufficient to establish contributions of major significance by a preponderance of the evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2022-09-28_01_B2203; source_row=30101
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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